Online Detection Method of Open Circuit Fault of Rotating Diode in Multi-phase Brushless Exciter

Aiming at the open-circuit detecting difficulty of the rotating diode of polyphase brushless exciter, the 39-phase-11-pole brushless exciter is taken as the example in this paper, the armature current characteristics of the brushless exciter during normal operation and single-tube open-circuit fault...

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Main Authors: Yucai WU, Shuqiong SUN
Format: Article
Language:zho
Published: State Grid Energy Research Institute 2023-08-01
Series:Zhongguo dianli
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Online Access:https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202303043
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author Yucai WU
Shuqiong SUN
author_facet Yucai WU
Shuqiong SUN
author_sort Yucai WU
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the open-circuit detecting difficulty of the rotating diode of polyphase brushless exciter, the 39-phase-11-pole brushless exciter is taken as the example in this paper, the armature current characteristics of the brushless exciter during normal operation and single-tube open-circuit fault are analyzed. Firstly, the change law of armature magnetic field in two states is analyzed, a magnetic field detection coil is proposed to be installed on any pole of the stator in the exciter according to the structural characteristics of the exciter and electromagnetic coupling relationship. Then, combining with the harmonic characteristics of the spatial magnetic field of the brushless exciter, the flux expression of the detection coil is derived, and the induced voltage of the detection coil could be obtained. Specifically, it is found that an open diode fault causes a change in the amplitude of a specific frequency harmonic in the induced voltage. Finally, the finite element simulation proves that the detection coil method can effectively identify the rotating diode open circuit fault without affecting the normal operation of the brushless exciter.
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language zho
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher State Grid Energy Research Institute
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spelling doaj-art-1e5b9aecc1cb4ad48180c9bf3ee7ce692025-08-20T02:04:31ZzhoState Grid Energy Research InstituteZhongguo dianli1004-96492023-08-015689910810.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202303043zgdl-56-07-sunshuqiongOnline Detection Method of Open Circuit Fault of Rotating Diode in Multi-phase Brushless ExciterYucai WU0Shuqiong SUN1State Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources (North China Electric Power University), Baoding 071003, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Alternate Electrical Power System with Renewable Energy Sources (North China Electric Power University), Baoding 071003, ChinaAiming at the open-circuit detecting difficulty of the rotating diode of polyphase brushless exciter, the 39-phase-11-pole brushless exciter is taken as the example in this paper, the armature current characteristics of the brushless exciter during normal operation and single-tube open-circuit fault are analyzed. Firstly, the change law of armature magnetic field in two states is analyzed, a magnetic field detection coil is proposed to be installed on any pole of the stator in the exciter according to the structural characteristics of the exciter and electromagnetic coupling relationship. Then, combining with the harmonic characteristics of the spatial magnetic field of the brushless exciter, the flux expression of the detection coil is derived, and the induced voltage of the detection coil could be obtained. Specifically, it is found that an open diode fault causes a change in the amplitude of a specific frequency harmonic in the induced voltage. Finally, the finite element simulation proves that the detection coil method can effectively identify the rotating diode open circuit fault without affecting the normal operation of the brushless exciter.https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202303043brushless exciteropen-circuit of diodeinduced voltagedetection coilharmonic characteristics
spellingShingle Yucai WU
Shuqiong SUN
Online Detection Method of Open Circuit Fault of Rotating Diode in Multi-phase Brushless Exciter
Zhongguo dianli
brushless exciter
open-circuit of diode
induced voltage
detection coil
harmonic characteristics
title Online Detection Method of Open Circuit Fault of Rotating Diode in Multi-phase Brushless Exciter
title_full Online Detection Method of Open Circuit Fault of Rotating Diode in Multi-phase Brushless Exciter
title_fullStr Online Detection Method of Open Circuit Fault of Rotating Diode in Multi-phase Brushless Exciter
title_full_unstemmed Online Detection Method of Open Circuit Fault of Rotating Diode in Multi-phase Brushless Exciter
title_short Online Detection Method of Open Circuit Fault of Rotating Diode in Multi-phase Brushless Exciter
title_sort online detection method of open circuit fault of rotating diode in multi phase brushless exciter
topic brushless exciter
open-circuit of diode
induced voltage
detection coil
harmonic characteristics
url https://www.electricpower.com.cn/CN/10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202303043
work_keys_str_mv AT yucaiwu onlinedetectionmethodofopencircuitfaultofrotatingdiodeinmultiphasebrushlessexciter
AT shuqiongsun onlinedetectionmethodofopencircuitfaultofrotatingdiodeinmultiphasebrushlessexciter