Pose and Shape Reconstruction of a Noncooperative Spacecraft Using Camera and Range Measurements

Recent interest in on-orbit proximity operations has pushed towards the development of autonomous GNC strategies. In this sense, optical navigation enables a wide variety of possibilities as it can provide information not only about the kinematic state but also about the shape of the observed object...

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Main Authors: Renato Volpe, Marco Sabatini, Giovanni B. Palmerini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4535316
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author Renato Volpe
Marco Sabatini
Giovanni B. Palmerini
author_facet Renato Volpe
Marco Sabatini
Giovanni B. Palmerini
author_sort Renato Volpe
collection DOAJ
description Recent interest in on-orbit proximity operations has pushed towards the development of autonomous GNC strategies. In this sense, optical navigation enables a wide variety of possibilities as it can provide information not only about the kinematic state but also about the shape of the observed object. Various mission architectures have been either tested in space or studied on Earth. The present study deals with on-orbit relative pose and shape estimation with the use of a monocular camera and a distance sensor. The goal is to develop a filter which estimates an observed satellite’s relative position, velocity, attitude, and angular velocity, along with its shape, with the measurements obtained by a camera and a distance sensor mounted on board a chaser which is on a relative trajectory around the target. The filter’s efficiency is proved with a simulation on a virtual target object. The results of the simulation, even though relevant to a simplified scenario, show that the estimation process is successful and can be considered a promising strategy for a correct and safe docking maneuver.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5966
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spelling doaj-art-1e57870ca6d64c429577bbbc6100b0492025-08-20T03:54:43ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59661687-59742017-01-01201710.1155/2017/45353164535316Pose and Shape Reconstruction of a Noncooperative Spacecraft Using Camera and Range MeasurementsRenato Volpe0Marco Sabatini1Giovanni B. Palmerini2Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of Rome La Sapienza, Via Eudossiana 18, Rome, ItalyDepartment of Astronautics, Electrical and Energetics Engineering, University of Rome La Sapienza, Via Salaria 851, Rome, ItalyScuola di Ingegneria Aerospaziale, University of Rome La Sapienza, Via Salaria 851, Rome, ItalyRecent interest in on-orbit proximity operations has pushed towards the development of autonomous GNC strategies. In this sense, optical navigation enables a wide variety of possibilities as it can provide information not only about the kinematic state but also about the shape of the observed object. Various mission architectures have been either tested in space or studied on Earth. The present study deals with on-orbit relative pose and shape estimation with the use of a monocular camera and a distance sensor. The goal is to develop a filter which estimates an observed satellite’s relative position, velocity, attitude, and angular velocity, along with its shape, with the measurements obtained by a camera and a distance sensor mounted on board a chaser which is on a relative trajectory around the target. The filter’s efficiency is proved with a simulation on a virtual target object. The results of the simulation, even though relevant to a simplified scenario, show that the estimation process is successful and can be considered a promising strategy for a correct and safe docking maneuver.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4535316
spellingShingle Renato Volpe
Marco Sabatini
Giovanni B. Palmerini
Pose and Shape Reconstruction of a Noncooperative Spacecraft Using Camera and Range Measurements
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title Pose and Shape Reconstruction of a Noncooperative Spacecraft Using Camera and Range Measurements
title_full Pose and Shape Reconstruction of a Noncooperative Spacecraft Using Camera and Range Measurements
title_fullStr Pose and Shape Reconstruction of a Noncooperative Spacecraft Using Camera and Range Measurements
title_full_unstemmed Pose and Shape Reconstruction of a Noncooperative Spacecraft Using Camera and Range Measurements
title_short Pose and Shape Reconstruction of a Noncooperative Spacecraft Using Camera and Range Measurements
title_sort pose and shape reconstruction of a noncooperative spacecraft using camera and range measurements
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/4535316
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