Supramolecular Organic Framework with Multidimensional Storage Spaces for Ultrahigh-Capacity Iodine Capture from Seawater

Given the important role of iodine resources in chemical industry application and the scarcity of geogenic iodine resources, sustainable access to iodine resources has become increasingly crucial. Seawater is the largest iodine reservoir on Earth, but efficient chemical methods for recovering iodine...

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Main Authors: Lijuan Feng, Jun Zhang, Jiacheng Zhang, Xuewen Cao, Zhanhu Guo, Yihui Yuan, Ning Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2025-01-01
Series:Research
Online Access:https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0608
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author Lijuan Feng
Jun Zhang
Jiacheng Zhang
Xuewen Cao
Zhanhu Guo
Yihui Yuan
Ning Wang
author_facet Lijuan Feng
Jun Zhang
Jiacheng Zhang
Xuewen Cao
Zhanhu Guo
Yihui Yuan
Ning Wang
author_sort Lijuan Feng
collection DOAJ
description Given the important role of iodine resources in chemical industry application and the scarcity of geogenic iodine resources, sustainable access to iodine resources has become increasingly crucial. Seawater is the largest iodine reservoir on Earth, but efficient chemical methods for recovering iodine from seawater are still lacking. Concurrently, the remediation of radioactive iodine pollution in seawater, caused by nuclear accident, remains a great challenge. Supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs) are considered promising candidates for the recovery of aqueous iodine. However, currently available SOF adsorbents lack sufficient iodine storage space, resulting in low iodine adsorption capacity. Herein, we developed a 3-dimensional (3D) SOF, named SOF-HTNI, via the self-assembly of 2 adjustable compounds, including the internal amine bond-rotatable 5-(bis(4-carboxybenzyl)amino)isophthalic acid (HT) and the configuration-transformable 4,4′-[1,4-phenylenedi-(1E)-2,1-ethenediyl]bis-pyridine (NI), for highly efficient iodine recovery from seawater. Due to the rigid support and the formation of hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions between the compounds, interconnected 1D channels and 2D interlayer nanospaces are constructed within SOF-HTNI, providing abundant flexible spaces for iodine storage. By combining the charge interaction of the amine and pyridyl groups from the compounds with the binding ability of aromatic rings, SOF-HTNI achieves impressive iodine adsorption capacities of 436.56 mg g−1 to iodide and 5.03 g g−1 to triiodide. Notably, SOF-HTNI realizes a high iodine capture capacity of 46 mg g−1 in natural seawater, 40 times greater than that of seaweed. These findings make SOF-HTNI a highly promising material for iodine pollution treatment and iodine resource recovery in seawater.
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publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
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spelling doaj-art-1e57718dc8374f8fb25a540db5d548732025-02-07T08:01:04ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)Research2639-52742025-01-01810.34133/research.0608Supramolecular Organic Framework with Multidimensional Storage Spaces for Ultrahigh-Capacity Iodine Capture from SeawaterLijuan Feng0Jun Zhang1Jiacheng Zhang2Xuewen Cao3Zhanhu Guo4Yihui Yuan5Ning Wang6State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China.State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China.State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China.State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China.Department of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Environment, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK.State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China.State Key Laboratory of Marine Resource Utilization in South China Sea, Collaborative Innovation Center of Marine Science and Technology, Hainan University, Haikou 570228, P. R. China.Given the important role of iodine resources in chemical industry application and the scarcity of geogenic iodine resources, sustainable access to iodine resources has become increasingly crucial. Seawater is the largest iodine reservoir on Earth, but efficient chemical methods for recovering iodine from seawater are still lacking. Concurrently, the remediation of radioactive iodine pollution in seawater, caused by nuclear accident, remains a great challenge. Supramolecular organic frameworks (SOFs) are considered promising candidates for the recovery of aqueous iodine. However, currently available SOF adsorbents lack sufficient iodine storage space, resulting in low iodine adsorption capacity. Herein, we developed a 3-dimensional (3D) SOF, named SOF-HTNI, via the self-assembly of 2 adjustable compounds, including the internal amine bond-rotatable 5-(bis(4-carboxybenzyl)amino)isophthalic acid (HT) and the configuration-transformable 4,4′-[1,4-phenylenedi-(1E)-2,1-ethenediyl]bis-pyridine (NI), for highly efficient iodine recovery from seawater. Due to the rigid support and the formation of hydrogen bonds and π–π stacking interactions between the compounds, interconnected 1D channels and 2D interlayer nanospaces are constructed within SOF-HTNI, providing abundant flexible spaces for iodine storage. By combining the charge interaction of the amine and pyridyl groups from the compounds with the binding ability of aromatic rings, SOF-HTNI achieves impressive iodine adsorption capacities of 436.56 mg g−1 to iodide and 5.03 g g−1 to triiodide. Notably, SOF-HTNI realizes a high iodine capture capacity of 46 mg g−1 in natural seawater, 40 times greater than that of seaweed. These findings make SOF-HTNI a highly promising material for iodine pollution treatment and iodine resource recovery in seawater.https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0608
spellingShingle Lijuan Feng
Jun Zhang
Jiacheng Zhang
Xuewen Cao
Zhanhu Guo
Yihui Yuan
Ning Wang
Supramolecular Organic Framework with Multidimensional Storage Spaces for Ultrahigh-Capacity Iodine Capture from Seawater
Research
title Supramolecular Organic Framework with Multidimensional Storage Spaces for Ultrahigh-Capacity Iodine Capture from Seawater
title_full Supramolecular Organic Framework with Multidimensional Storage Spaces for Ultrahigh-Capacity Iodine Capture from Seawater
title_fullStr Supramolecular Organic Framework with Multidimensional Storage Spaces for Ultrahigh-Capacity Iodine Capture from Seawater
title_full_unstemmed Supramolecular Organic Framework with Multidimensional Storage Spaces for Ultrahigh-Capacity Iodine Capture from Seawater
title_short Supramolecular Organic Framework with Multidimensional Storage Spaces for Ultrahigh-Capacity Iodine Capture from Seawater
title_sort supramolecular organic framework with multidimensional storage spaces for ultrahigh capacity iodine capture from seawater
url https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/research.0608
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