Spectral properties of solar wind plasma flux and magnetic field fluctuations across fast reverse interplanetary shocks

We have analyzed spectra of fluctuations in the solar wind plasma flux and the magnetic field magnitude near the front of a fast reverse shocks, using data from the BMSW device (Bright Monitor of Solar Wind) operating on the SPEKTR-R satellite. Its time resolution made it possible to study plasma fl...

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Main Authors: Sapunova O. V., Borodkova N. L., Zastenker G. N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: INFRA-M 2024-09-01
Series:Solar-Terrestrial Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://naukaru.ru/en/storage/viewWindow/169708
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author Sapunova O. V.
Borodkova N. L.
Zastenker G. N.
author_facet Sapunova O. V.
Borodkova N. L.
Zastenker G. N.
author_sort Sapunova O. V.
collection DOAJ
description We have analyzed spectra of fluctuations in the solar wind plasma flux and the magnetic field magnitude near the front of a fast reverse shocks, using data from the BMSW device (Bright Monitor of Solar Wind) operating on the SPEKTR-R satellite. Its time resolution made it possible to study plasma flux fluctuations up to a frequency of 16 Hz. Magnetic field data was taken mainly from the WIND satellite, for which the frequency of the fluctuations considered was up to 5.5 Hz. The slope of the spectra of the solar wind flux fluctuations on MHD scales has been shown to be close to the slope of the spectrum of magnetic field fluctuations in the disturbed region. On kinetic scales, the difference can be significant. For the region ahead of the front, the difference in the slope of the spectrum can be quite large both in the MHD and in the kinetic region. The frequency of the break of the flux spectrum ranges from 0.6 to 1.3 Hz, which corresponds to the scale of the proton inertial length. In a number of events, however, the shape of the spectrum indicates the influence of the proton gyroradius frequency, which is usually 0.05–0.15 Hz. The break in the power spectrum of magnetic field fluctuations also more often ranges from 0.7 to 1.2 Hz. In this case, the slope of the MHD part of the spectrum changes little, but in the kinetic part it increases slightly when moving to the disturbed region.
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publishDate 2024-09-01
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series Solar-Terrestrial Physics
spelling doaj-art-1e56cb5340fe423aaa73a52c613eb7992025-08-20T01:47:40ZengINFRA-MSolar-Terrestrial Physics2500-05352024-09-01103586510.12737/stp-103202407Spectral properties of solar wind plasma flux and magnetic field fluctuations across fast reverse interplanetary shocks Sapunova O. V.0Borodkova N. L.1Zastenker G. N.2Space Research Institute RAS, MoscowSpace Research Institute RAS, MoscowSpace Research Institute RAS, MoscowWe have analyzed spectra of fluctuations in the solar wind plasma flux and the magnetic field magnitude near the front of a fast reverse shocks, using data from the BMSW device (Bright Monitor of Solar Wind) operating on the SPEKTR-R satellite. Its time resolution made it possible to study plasma flux fluctuations up to a frequency of 16 Hz. Magnetic field data was taken mainly from the WIND satellite, for which the frequency of the fluctuations considered was up to 5.5 Hz. The slope of the spectra of the solar wind flux fluctuations on MHD scales has been shown to be close to the slope of the spectrum of magnetic field fluctuations in the disturbed region. On kinetic scales, the difference can be significant. For the region ahead of the front, the difference in the slope of the spectrum can be quite large both in the MHD and in the kinetic region. The frequency of the break of the flux spectrum ranges from 0.6 to 1.3 Hz, which corresponds to the scale of the proton inertial length. In a number of events, however, the shape of the spectrum indicates the influence of the proton gyroradius frequency, which is usually 0.05–0.15 Hz. The break in the power spectrum of magnetic field fluctuations also more often ranges from 0.7 to 1.2 Hz. In this case, the slope of the MHD part of the spectrum changes little, but in the kinetic part it increases slightly when moving to the disturbed region.https://naukaru.ru/en/storage/viewWindow/169708solar windinterplanetary shocksfluctuations
spellingShingle Sapunova O. V.
Borodkova N. L.
Zastenker G. N.
Spectral properties of solar wind plasma flux and magnetic field fluctuations across fast reverse interplanetary shocks
Solar-Terrestrial Physics
solar wind
interplanetary shocks
fluctuations
title Spectral properties of solar wind plasma flux and magnetic field fluctuations across fast reverse interplanetary shocks
title_full Spectral properties of solar wind plasma flux and magnetic field fluctuations across fast reverse interplanetary shocks
title_fullStr Spectral properties of solar wind plasma flux and magnetic field fluctuations across fast reverse interplanetary shocks
title_full_unstemmed Spectral properties of solar wind plasma flux and magnetic field fluctuations across fast reverse interplanetary shocks
title_short Spectral properties of solar wind plasma flux and magnetic field fluctuations across fast reverse interplanetary shocks
title_sort spectral properties of solar wind plasma flux and magnetic field fluctuations across fast reverse interplanetary shocks
topic solar wind
interplanetary shocks
fluctuations
url https://naukaru.ru/en/storage/viewWindow/169708
work_keys_str_mv AT sapunovaov spectralpropertiesofsolarwindplasmafluxandmagneticfieldfluctuationsacrossfastreverseinterplanetaryshocks
AT borodkovanl spectralpropertiesofsolarwindplasmafluxandmagneticfieldfluctuationsacrossfastreverseinterplanetaryshocks
AT zastenkergn spectralpropertiesofsolarwindplasmafluxandmagneticfieldfluctuationsacrossfastreverseinterplanetaryshocks