Wind Shear Coefficient Estimation Based on LIDAR Measurements to Improve Power Law Extrapolation Performance

This study aims to improve power law extrapolation accuracy by proposing a new methodology for wind shear coefficient calculation. Real wind speed profiles, measured with a LIDAR remote sensor at two different sites, were extrapolated according to the power law at heights up to 200 m. Two different...

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Main Authors: Dragos Machidon, Marcel Istrate, Razvan Beniuga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/1/23
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author Dragos Machidon
Marcel Istrate
Razvan Beniuga
author_facet Dragos Machidon
Marcel Istrate
Razvan Beniuga
author_sort Dragos Machidon
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to improve power law extrapolation accuracy by proposing a new methodology for wind shear coefficient calculation. Real wind speed profiles, measured with a LIDAR remote sensor at two different sites, were extrapolated according to the power law at heights up to 200 m. Two different definitions of the wind shear coefficient are proposed considering wind speed profiles measured at three, four, and five different heights using either the first height as a reference or all of the heights successively. These two definitions were tested, along with the generally accepted constant values of 1/7, 0.25 at the first site, and 0.2 at the second site, to identify the most efficient one. The extrapolated wind profiles were compared with those measured using LIDAR. The results show that the computed wind shear coefficients provide more accurate results compared with constant wind shear coefficients, as the mean absolute errors at 200 m were reduced from 1.396 m/s to 0.437 m/s at the first site and from 1.203 m/s to 0.411 m/s at the second site.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2072-4292
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series Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-1e5504717be9480cb0994be9e32972392025-01-10T13:19:59ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922024-12-011712310.3390/rs17010023Wind Shear Coefficient Estimation Based on LIDAR Measurements to Improve Power Law Extrapolation PerformanceDragos Machidon0Marcel Istrate1Razvan Beniuga2Power Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaPower Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaPower Engineering Department, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, “Gheorghe Asachi” Technical University of Iasi, 700050 Iasi, RomaniaThis study aims to improve power law extrapolation accuracy by proposing a new methodology for wind shear coefficient calculation. Real wind speed profiles, measured with a LIDAR remote sensor at two different sites, were extrapolated according to the power law at heights up to 200 m. Two different definitions of the wind shear coefficient are proposed considering wind speed profiles measured at three, four, and five different heights using either the first height as a reference or all of the heights successively. These two definitions were tested, along with the generally accepted constant values of 1/7, 0.25 at the first site, and 0.2 at the second site, to identify the most efficient one. The extrapolated wind profiles were compared with those measured using LIDAR. The results show that the computed wind shear coefficients provide more accurate results compared with constant wind shear coefficients, as the mean absolute errors at 200 m were reduced from 1.396 m/s to 0.437 m/s at the first site and from 1.203 m/s to 0.411 m/s at the second site.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/1/23wind resource assessmentwind LIDARswind shear coefficientpower law
spellingShingle Dragos Machidon
Marcel Istrate
Razvan Beniuga
Wind Shear Coefficient Estimation Based on LIDAR Measurements to Improve Power Law Extrapolation Performance
Remote Sensing
wind resource assessment
wind LIDARs
wind shear coefficient
power law
title Wind Shear Coefficient Estimation Based on LIDAR Measurements to Improve Power Law Extrapolation Performance
title_full Wind Shear Coefficient Estimation Based on LIDAR Measurements to Improve Power Law Extrapolation Performance
title_fullStr Wind Shear Coefficient Estimation Based on LIDAR Measurements to Improve Power Law Extrapolation Performance
title_full_unstemmed Wind Shear Coefficient Estimation Based on LIDAR Measurements to Improve Power Law Extrapolation Performance
title_short Wind Shear Coefficient Estimation Based on LIDAR Measurements to Improve Power Law Extrapolation Performance
title_sort wind shear coefficient estimation based on lidar measurements to improve power law extrapolation performance
topic wind resource assessment
wind LIDARs
wind shear coefficient
power law
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/17/1/23
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AT razvanbeniuga windshearcoefficientestimationbasedonlidarmeasurementstoimprovepowerlawextrapolationperformance