Efficacy and safety of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for bipolar depression: a study protocol for a multicenter, double-blind, randomized, sham-controlled trial

IntroductionBipolar disorder has a long depressive episode and high risk of suicide. In clinical practice, patients often show no response to pharmacotherapy, which results in prolongation of the depressive episode. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a non-invasive technique expe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Takamasa Noda, Masako Nishikawa, Yuki Matsuda, Daisuke Hayashi, Shinsuke Kito
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-04-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychiatry
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1393605/full
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