Comprehensive analysis of challenges and two practical methods for protective coordination of distance relays in transmission lines connected to DFIG-based wind farms

Abstract The increasing penetration of DFIG-based wind farms into high-voltage power systems has introduced new challenges for the coordination of distance protection relays. This study addresses how the distinct behavior of such generators, especially during the activation of the crowbar circuit un...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reza Shahbazzadeh, Mehrdad Tarafdar Hagh, Reza Ghanizadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-01728-2
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