A new modified incomprehensible but intelligible-in-time logics algorithm for modeling solid oxide fuel cell

Abstract This work suggests a new modified incomprehensible but intelligible-in-time logics algorithm with random contraction strategy (RCS) in exploration phase in addition to new exploitation phase (REILA). The proposed REILA is employed to evaluate the best solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) parameters...

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Main Authors: Shahr Alshahr, Fatma A. Hashim, Ahmed Alshahir, Ahmed Fathy, Hegazy Rezk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05251-2
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author Shahr Alshahr
Fatma A. Hashim
Ahmed Alshahir
Ahmed Fathy
Hegazy Rezk
author_facet Shahr Alshahr
Fatma A. Hashim
Ahmed Alshahir
Ahmed Fathy
Hegazy Rezk
author_sort Shahr Alshahr
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This work suggests a new modified incomprehensible but intelligible-in-time logics algorithm with random contraction strategy (RCS) in exploration phase in addition to new exploitation phase (REILA). The proposed REILA is employed to evaluate the best solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) parameters in order to create its equivalent circuit. The REILA is an enhanced version of the classical algorithm designed to avoid falling in local solution and achieve well balance between exploration and exploitation phases. It is applied to solve twelve different functions of IEEE CEC’2022 test suite and compared with nine well-known algorithms. Then three famous constrained engineering problems (cantilever beam design, welded beam design, and speed reducer design) are applied to show the effectiveness of REILA in solving real world applications. The goal is to mitigate the sum mean squared error (SMSE) between the experimental and estimated curves. Two working scenarios of fuel cell are implemented: steady-state and dynamic-state. Both scenarios are examined under various operating situations. Comparison to reported approaches of interior search optimizer (ISO) and political optimizer (PO) is conducted. Also, new approaches of Aquila optimizer (AO), Chef-based optimization algorithm (CBOA), African vultures optimization approach (AVOA), gold rush optimizer (GRO), transient search optimizer (TSO), osprey optimization approach (OOA), and traditional ILA are programmed to assess the proposed strategy. The suggested method yielded a minimal fitness function of 1.5528e-06 for the steady-state model at 1173 K. The least error in the dynamic model found with the suggested REILA is 1.1267. The outcomes validated the methodology’s suitability, resilience, and proficiency in evaluating the parameters of SOFC equivalent circuit.
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spelling doaj-art-1e46d79f57f445f39c3a8b79dac4a99d2025-08-20T03:45:32ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115113110.1038/s41598-025-05251-2A new modified incomprehensible but intelligible-in-time logics algorithm for modeling solid oxide fuel cellShahr Alshahr0Fatma A. Hashim1Ahmed Alshahir2Ahmed Fathy3Hegazy Rezk4Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf UniversityFaculty of Engineering, Helwan UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering, Jouf UniversityDepartment of Electrical Engineering, College of Engineering at Wadi Alddawasir, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz UniversityAbstract This work suggests a new modified incomprehensible but intelligible-in-time logics algorithm with random contraction strategy (RCS) in exploration phase in addition to new exploitation phase (REILA). The proposed REILA is employed to evaluate the best solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) parameters in order to create its equivalent circuit. The REILA is an enhanced version of the classical algorithm designed to avoid falling in local solution and achieve well balance between exploration and exploitation phases. It is applied to solve twelve different functions of IEEE CEC’2022 test suite and compared with nine well-known algorithms. Then three famous constrained engineering problems (cantilever beam design, welded beam design, and speed reducer design) are applied to show the effectiveness of REILA in solving real world applications. The goal is to mitigate the sum mean squared error (SMSE) between the experimental and estimated curves. Two working scenarios of fuel cell are implemented: steady-state and dynamic-state. Both scenarios are examined under various operating situations. Comparison to reported approaches of interior search optimizer (ISO) and political optimizer (PO) is conducted. Also, new approaches of Aquila optimizer (AO), Chef-based optimization algorithm (CBOA), African vultures optimization approach (AVOA), gold rush optimizer (GRO), transient search optimizer (TSO), osprey optimization approach (OOA), and traditional ILA are programmed to assess the proposed strategy. The suggested method yielded a minimal fitness function of 1.5528e-06 for the steady-state model at 1173 K. The least error in the dynamic model found with the suggested REILA is 1.1267. The outcomes validated the methodology’s suitability, resilience, and proficiency in evaluating the parameters of SOFC equivalent circuit.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05251-2Modified incomprehensible but intelligible-in-time logics algorithmSolid oxide fuel cellEquivalent circuitParameter evaluation.
spellingShingle Shahr Alshahr
Fatma A. Hashim
Ahmed Alshahir
Ahmed Fathy
Hegazy Rezk
A new modified incomprehensible but intelligible-in-time logics algorithm for modeling solid oxide fuel cell
Scientific Reports
Modified incomprehensible but intelligible-in-time logics algorithm
Solid oxide fuel cell
Equivalent circuit
Parameter evaluation.
title A new modified incomprehensible but intelligible-in-time logics algorithm for modeling solid oxide fuel cell
title_full A new modified incomprehensible but intelligible-in-time logics algorithm for modeling solid oxide fuel cell
title_fullStr A new modified incomprehensible but intelligible-in-time logics algorithm for modeling solid oxide fuel cell
title_full_unstemmed A new modified incomprehensible but intelligible-in-time logics algorithm for modeling solid oxide fuel cell
title_short A new modified incomprehensible but intelligible-in-time logics algorithm for modeling solid oxide fuel cell
title_sort new modified incomprehensible but intelligible in time logics algorithm for modeling solid oxide fuel cell
topic Modified incomprehensible but intelligible-in-time logics algorithm
Solid oxide fuel cell
Equivalent circuit
Parameter evaluation.
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-05251-2
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