Green ILC: A Novel Energy-Efficient Iterative Learning Control Approach

In this paper, we introduce Green Iterative Learning Control (Green ILC), an innovative hybrid control method that addresses the critical need for energy-efficient control in dynamic, repetitive-task environments. By integrating the iterative refinement capabilities of traditional Iterative Learning...

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Main Authors: Yu Dou, Emmanuel Prempain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/23/7787
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author Yu Dou
Emmanuel Prempain
author_facet Yu Dou
Emmanuel Prempain
author_sort Yu Dou
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we introduce Green Iterative Learning Control (Green ILC), an innovative hybrid control method that addresses the critical need for energy-efficient control in dynamic, repetitive-task environments. By integrating the iterative refinement capabilities of traditional Iterative Learning Control (ILC) with the optimization strengths of gradient descent, Green ILC achieves a balanced trade-off between tracking accuracy and energy consumption. This novel approach introduces a cost function that minimizes both tracking errors and control effort, enabling the system to adaptively optimize performance over iterations. Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that Green ILC not only achieves faster convergence but also provides significant energy savings compared with traditional ILC methods. Notably, Green ILC reduces energy consumption by prioritizing efficiency, making it particularly suitable for energy-intensive applications such as robotics, manufacturing, and process control. While a slight decrease in tracking accuracy is observed, this trade-off is acceptable for scenarios where energy efficiency is paramount. This work establishes Green ILC as a promising solution for modern industrial systems requiring robust and sustainable control strategies.
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spelling doaj-art-1e41749eff3e4309bca4efbb3e4e211d2025-08-20T01:55:31ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-12-012423778710.3390/s24237787Green ILC: A Novel Energy-Efficient Iterative Learning Control ApproachYu Dou0Emmanuel Prempain1School of Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UKSchool of Engineering, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, UKIn this paper, we introduce Green Iterative Learning Control (Green ILC), an innovative hybrid control method that addresses the critical need for energy-efficient control in dynamic, repetitive-task environments. By integrating the iterative refinement capabilities of traditional Iterative Learning Control (ILC) with the optimization strengths of gradient descent, Green ILC achieves a balanced trade-off between tracking accuracy and energy consumption. This novel approach introduces a cost function that minimizes both tracking errors and control effort, enabling the system to adaptively optimize performance over iterations. Theoretical analysis and simulation results demonstrate that Green ILC not only achieves faster convergence but also provides significant energy savings compared with traditional ILC methods. Notably, Green ILC reduces energy consumption by prioritizing efficiency, making it particularly suitable for energy-intensive applications such as robotics, manufacturing, and process control. While a slight decrease in tracking accuracy is observed, this trade-off is acceptable for scenarios where energy efficiency is paramount. This work establishes Green ILC as a promising solution for modern industrial systems requiring robust and sustainable control strategies.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/23/7787iterative learning controlgradient descent optimizationenergy-efficient control systemsindustrial energy optimizationhybrid control methodologies
spellingShingle Yu Dou
Emmanuel Prempain
Green ILC: A Novel Energy-Efficient Iterative Learning Control Approach
Sensors
iterative learning control
gradient descent optimization
energy-efficient control systems
industrial energy optimization
hybrid control methodologies
title Green ILC: A Novel Energy-Efficient Iterative Learning Control Approach
title_full Green ILC: A Novel Energy-Efficient Iterative Learning Control Approach
title_fullStr Green ILC: A Novel Energy-Efficient Iterative Learning Control Approach
title_full_unstemmed Green ILC: A Novel Energy-Efficient Iterative Learning Control Approach
title_short Green ILC: A Novel Energy-Efficient Iterative Learning Control Approach
title_sort green ilc a novel energy efficient iterative learning control approach
topic iterative learning control
gradient descent optimization
energy-efficient control systems
industrial energy optimization
hybrid control methodologies
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/24/23/7787
work_keys_str_mv AT yudou greenilcanovelenergyefficientiterativelearningcontrolapproach
AT emmanuelprempain greenilcanovelenergyefficientiterativelearningcontrolapproach