Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence Presenting with Free Air 60 Days after Robotic-Assisted Hysterectomy

Introduction. The vast majority of patients presenting with pneumoperitoneum have visceral organ perforation and require urgent diagnostic laparoscopy. Nonsurgical causes are relatively rare and may be attributed to multiple etiologies. Case Presentation. Here we describe the case of a 38-year-old C...

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Main Authors: D. Munger, M. Iannamorelli, C. Galvez, C. Service
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5052634
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author D. Munger
M. Iannamorelli
C. Galvez
C. Service
author_facet D. Munger
M. Iannamorelli
C. Galvez
C. Service
author_sort D. Munger
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The vast majority of patients presenting with pneumoperitoneum have visceral organ perforation and require urgent diagnostic laparoscopy. Nonsurgical causes are relatively rare and may be attributed to multiple etiologies. Case Presentation. Here we describe the case of a 38-year-old Caucasian female who presented to the emergency department with three days of cramping, epigastric abdominal pain. Her physical exam was notable for tenderness to palpation in the epigastric area and abdominal and chest X-rays showed free air under the diaphragm. Free air around the porta hepatis was verified on CT scan. Approximately 90% of pneumoperitoneum cases are due to perforation of visceral organs and therefore require operative management. An urgent exploratory laparoscopy revealed no clear source of free air, but postoperatively the patient developed a large volume of watery discharge from her vagina. Subsequent workup revealed a 1 cm vaginal cuff dehiscence which was later repaired with no postoperative complications. Conclusion. Although the majority of patients with pneumoperitoneum require urgent exploratory laparoscopy, a careful diagnostic workup may reveal sources of free air that are not related to hollow viscous perforation. Vaginal cuff dehiscence represents a rare yet nonurgent source of pneumoperitoneum. This differential should be considered in light of the possible intra- and postoperative complications of surgery.
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spelling doaj-art-1e3ded82eda443a69c705785ec5d2db72025-02-03T07:25:14ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69002090-69192017-01-01201710.1155/2017/50526345052634Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence Presenting with Free Air 60 Days after Robotic-Assisted HysterectomyD. Munger0M. Iannamorelli1C. Galvez2C. Service3University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 N Lake Ave, Worcester, MA 01655, USABerkshire Medical Center Department of Surgery, 725 N Street, Pittsfield, MA 01201, USABerkshire Medical Center Department of Surgery, 725 N Street, Pittsfield, MA 01201, USABerkshire OB/GYN of Berkshire Medical Center, 777 N Street, Pittsfield, MA 01201, USAIntroduction. The vast majority of patients presenting with pneumoperitoneum have visceral organ perforation and require urgent diagnostic laparoscopy. Nonsurgical causes are relatively rare and may be attributed to multiple etiologies. Case Presentation. Here we describe the case of a 38-year-old Caucasian female who presented to the emergency department with three days of cramping, epigastric abdominal pain. Her physical exam was notable for tenderness to palpation in the epigastric area and abdominal and chest X-rays showed free air under the diaphragm. Free air around the porta hepatis was verified on CT scan. Approximately 90% of pneumoperitoneum cases are due to perforation of visceral organs and therefore require operative management. An urgent exploratory laparoscopy revealed no clear source of free air, but postoperatively the patient developed a large volume of watery discharge from her vagina. Subsequent workup revealed a 1 cm vaginal cuff dehiscence which was later repaired with no postoperative complications. Conclusion. Although the majority of patients with pneumoperitoneum require urgent exploratory laparoscopy, a careful diagnostic workup may reveal sources of free air that are not related to hollow viscous perforation. Vaginal cuff dehiscence represents a rare yet nonurgent source of pneumoperitoneum. This differential should be considered in light of the possible intra- and postoperative complications of surgery.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5052634
spellingShingle D. Munger
M. Iannamorelli
C. Galvez
C. Service
Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence Presenting with Free Air 60 Days after Robotic-Assisted Hysterectomy
Case Reports in Surgery
title Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence Presenting with Free Air 60 Days after Robotic-Assisted Hysterectomy
title_full Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence Presenting with Free Air 60 Days after Robotic-Assisted Hysterectomy
title_fullStr Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence Presenting with Free Air 60 Days after Robotic-Assisted Hysterectomy
title_full_unstemmed Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence Presenting with Free Air 60 Days after Robotic-Assisted Hysterectomy
title_short Vaginal Cuff Dehiscence Presenting with Free Air 60 Days after Robotic-Assisted Hysterectomy
title_sort vaginal cuff dehiscence presenting with free air 60 days after robotic assisted hysterectomy
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5052634
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AT miannamorelli vaginalcuffdehiscencepresentingwithfreeair60daysafterroboticassistedhysterectomy
AT cgalvez vaginalcuffdehiscencepresentingwithfreeair60daysafterroboticassistedhysterectomy
AT cservice vaginalcuffdehiscencepresentingwithfreeair60daysafterroboticassistedhysterectomy