2.5 kW Narrow Linewidth Linearly Polarized All-Fiber MOPA With Cascaded Phase-Modulation to Suppress SBS Induced Self-Pulsing

As a major limitation for power scaling of high power narrow linewidth fiber master oscillator power amplifiers (MOPAs), Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) induced self-pulsing in polarization maintaining (PM) fiber amplifiers is well characterized and analyzed in this paper by comparing differen...

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Main Authors: Yanshan Wang, Yujun Feng, Yi Ma, Zhe Chang, Wanjing Peng, Yinhong Sun, Qingsong Gao, Rihong Zhu, Chun Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Photonics Journal
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Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9102364/
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author Yanshan Wang
Yujun Feng
Yi Ma
Zhe Chang
Wanjing Peng
Yinhong Sun
Qingsong Gao
Rihong Zhu
Chun Tang
author_facet Yanshan Wang
Yujun Feng
Yi Ma
Zhe Chang
Wanjing Peng
Yinhong Sun
Qingsong Gao
Rihong Zhu
Chun Tang
author_sort Yanshan Wang
collection DOAJ
description As a major limitation for power scaling of high power narrow linewidth fiber master oscillator power amplifiers (MOPAs), Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) induced self-pulsing in polarization maintaining (PM) fiber amplifiers is well characterized and analyzed in this paper by comparing different white noise signal (WNS) phase-modulated modes in experiments. It is found that the self-pulsing effect is not observed in the PM-amplifier with single-frequency laser seed injection, and cascaded WNS modulation provides superior self-pulsing suppression than single WNS modulation with similar output linewidth. Moreover, the experimental results indicate that the self-pulsing threshold can hardly be predicted only by the output linewidth or the defined SBS threshold in a WNS phase modulated fiber amplifier system. As self-pulsing is originated from the spectral spikes in WNS modulated system, we theoretically analyzed characteristics of these spikes in different phase-modulation modes. It indicates the spectral peak intensity can be reduced by cascaded modulation, for which self-pulsing can be suppressed. The theoretical predictions agree well with the experimental results. At the same time, in order to suppress the mode instability effect, a plum blossom shaped bending mode selection device is used in this high-power narrow linewidth fiber amplifier system. Finally, a 32 GHz cascaded WNSs modulated, over than 2.5 kW linearly polarized all-fiber amplifier with a slope efficiency of 86.7&#x0025; is demonstrated. The polarization extinction ratio (PER) is measured larger than 14 dB and the beam quality factor M<sup>2</sup> maintains lower than 1.3 in the power scaling process.
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publisher IEEE
record_format Article
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spelling doaj-art-1e371aa42f404864a482d01aaba3a3fb2025-08-20T03:33:11ZengIEEEIEEE Photonics Journal1943-06552020-01-0112311510.1109/JPHOT.2020.299793591023642.5 kW Narrow Linewidth Linearly Polarized All-Fiber MOPA With Cascaded Phase-Modulation to Suppress SBS Induced Self-PulsingYanshan Wang0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-4191Yujun Feng1Yi Ma2Zhe Chang3Wanjing Peng4Yinhong Sun5Qingsong Gao6Rihong Zhu7Chun Tang8Institute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, ChinaInstitute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, ChinaInstitute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, ChinaInstitute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, ChinaInstitute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, ChinaInstitute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, ChinaInstitute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, ChinaMIIT Key Laboratory of Advanced Solid Laser, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, ChinaInstitute of Applied Electronics, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang, ChinaAs a major limitation for power scaling of high power narrow linewidth fiber master oscillator power amplifiers (MOPAs), Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (SBS) induced self-pulsing in polarization maintaining (PM) fiber amplifiers is well characterized and analyzed in this paper by comparing different white noise signal (WNS) phase-modulated modes in experiments. It is found that the self-pulsing effect is not observed in the PM-amplifier with single-frequency laser seed injection, and cascaded WNS modulation provides superior self-pulsing suppression than single WNS modulation with similar output linewidth. Moreover, the experimental results indicate that the self-pulsing threshold can hardly be predicted only by the output linewidth or the defined SBS threshold in a WNS phase modulated fiber amplifier system. As self-pulsing is originated from the spectral spikes in WNS modulated system, we theoretically analyzed characteristics of these spikes in different phase-modulation modes. It indicates the spectral peak intensity can be reduced by cascaded modulation, for which self-pulsing can be suppressed. The theoretical predictions agree well with the experimental results. At the same time, in order to suppress the mode instability effect, a plum blossom shaped bending mode selection device is used in this high-power narrow linewidth fiber amplifier system. Finally, a 32 GHz cascaded WNSs modulated, over than 2.5 kW linearly polarized all-fiber amplifier with a slope efficiency of 86.7&#x0025; is demonstrated. The polarization extinction ratio (PER) is measured larger than 14 dB and the beam quality factor M<sup>2</sup> maintains lower than 1.3 in the power scaling process.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9102364/High power fiber lasernarrow linewidthlinear polarizationself-pulsing
spellingShingle Yanshan Wang
Yujun Feng
Yi Ma
Zhe Chang
Wanjing Peng
Yinhong Sun
Qingsong Gao
Rihong Zhu
Chun Tang
2.5 kW Narrow Linewidth Linearly Polarized All-Fiber MOPA With Cascaded Phase-Modulation to Suppress SBS Induced Self-Pulsing
IEEE Photonics Journal
High power fiber laser
narrow linewidth
linear polarization
self-pulsing
title 2.5 kW Narrow Linewidth Linearly Polarized All-Fiber MOPA With Cascaded Phase-Modulation to Suppress SBS Induced Self-Pulsing
title_full 2.5 kW Narrow Linewidth Linearly Polarized All-Fiber MOPA With Cascaded Phase-Modulation to Suppress SBS Induced Self-Pulsing
title_fullStr 2.5 kW Narrow Linewidth Linearly Polarized All-Fiber MOPA With Cascaded Phase-Modulation to Suppress SBS Induced Self-Pulsing
title_full_unstemmed 2.5 kW Narrow Linewidth Linearly Polarized All-Fiber MOPA With Cascaded Phase-Modulation to Suppress SBS Induced Self-Pulsing
title_short 2.5 kW Narrow Linewidth Linearly Polarized All-Fiber MOPA With Cascaded Phase-Modulation to Suppress SBS Induced Self-Pulsing
title_sort 2 5 kw narrow linewidth linearly polarized all fiber mopa with cascaded phase modulation to suppress sbs induced self pulsing
topic High power fiber laser
narrow linewidth
linear polarization
self-pulsing
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9102364/
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