Exploring the correlation between teacher work motivation and engagement in online classes: the mediating role of job satisfaction

Abstract While prior research highlights the impact of teacher work motivation (TWM) on teacher job satisfaction (TJS) and teacher job engagement (TJE), the nuanced relationships among these constructs in the specific context of Iranian teachers in online classes have received limited attention. Add...

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Main Authors: Wenqing Wang, Goodarz Shakibaei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-05-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02857-z
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author Wenqing Wang
Goodarz Shakibaei
author_facet Wenqing Wang
Goodarz Shakibaei
author_sort Wenqing Wang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract While prior research highlights the impact of teacher work motivation (TWM) on teacher job satisfaction (TJS) and teacher job engagement (TJE), the nuanced relationships among these constructs in the specific context of Iranian teachers in online classes have received limited attention. Addressing this gap, this study examined the interplay between TWM and TJE, with a focus on the mediating role of TJS among Iranian teachers in online classes. To this end, the study adopted a quantitative research design, involving a sample of 412 EFL teachers (female, n = 226, male, n = 186) recruited through convenience sampling. Data were gathered using standardized instruments for measuring TWM, TJS, and TJE, and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Findings indicated that TWM significantly predicts TJS and TJE. Additionally, the results uncovered that TJS was significantly correlated with TJE. Furthermore, TJS significantly mediated the effect of TWM on TJE. These insights provided tangible implications for various stakeholders, emphasizing the need to prioritize initiatives that cultivate TJS as a pathway to improved engagement and effectiveness.
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spelling doaj-art-1e36f1e9c1164ac3a6ffbe4def07c2eb2025-08-20T01:51:31ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-05-0113111310.1186/s40359-025-02857-zExploring the correlation between teacher work motivation and engagement in online classes: the mediating role of job satisfactionWenqing Wang0Goodarz Shakibaei1School of Law and Public Administration, Dezhou UniversityDepartment of English, Ahv. C. Islamic Azad UniversityAbstract While prior research highlights the impact of teacher work motivation (TWM) on teacher job satisfaction (TJS) and teacher job engagement (TJE), the nuanced relationships among these constructs in the specific context of Iranian teachers in online classes have received limited attention. Addressing this gap, this study examined the interplay between TWM and TJE, with a focus on the mediating role of TJS among Iranian teachers in online classes. To this end, the study adopted a quantitative research design, involving a sample of 412 EFL teachers (female, n = 226, male, n = 186) recruited through convenience sampling. Data were gathered using standardized instruments for measuring TWM, TJS, and TJE, and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Findings indicated that TWM significantly predicts TJS and TJE. Additionally, the results uncovered that TJS was significantly correlated with TJE. Furthermore, TJS significantly mediated the effect of TWM on TJE. These insights provided tangible implications for various stakeholders, emphasizing the need to prioritize initiatives that cultivate TJS as a pathway to improved engagement and effectiveness.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02857-zTeacher work motivationTeacher work engagementTeacher job satisfactionIranian teachers
spellingShingle Wenqing Wang
Goodarz Shakibaei
Exploring the correlation between teacher work motivation and engagement in online classes: the mediating role of job satisfaction
BMC Psychology
Teacher work motivation
Teacher work engagement
Teacher job satisfaction
Iranian teachers
title Exploring the correlation between teacher work motivation and engagement in online classes: the mediating role of job satisfaction
title_full Exploring the correlation between teacher work motivation and engagement in online classes: the mediating role of job satisfaction
title_fullStr Exploring the correlation between teacher work motivation and engagement in online classes: the mediating role of job satisfaction
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the correlation between teacher work motivation and engagement in online classes: the mediating role of job satisfaction
title_short Exploring the correlation between teacher work motivation and engagement in online classes: the mediating role of job satisfaction
title_sort exploring the correlation between teacher work motivation and engagement in online classes the mediating role of job satisfaction
topic Teacher work motivation
Teacher work engagement
Teacher job satisfaction
Iranian teachers
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02857-z
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