Targeting Cancer Stem Cells and Their Niche: Current Therapeutic Implications and Challenges in Pancreatic Cancer

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been identified as a subpopulation of stem-like cancer cells with the ability of self-renewal and differentiation in hematological malignancies and solid tumors. Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal cancers worldwide. CSCs are thought to be responsible for cancer...

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Main Authors: Jiangang Zhao, Jiahui Li, Hans A. Schlößer, Felix Popp, Marie Christine Popp, Hakan Alakus, Karl-Walter Jauch, Christiane J. Bruns, Yue Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Stem Cells International
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6012810
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author Jiangang Zhao
Jiahui Li
Hans A. Schlößer
Felix Popp
Marie Christine Popp
Hakan Alakus
Karl-Walter Jauch
Christiane J. Bruns
Yue Zhao
author_facet Jiangang Zhao
Jiahui Li
Hans A. Schlößer
Felix Popp
Marie Christine Popp
Hakan Alakus
Karl-Walter Jauch
Christiane J. Bruns
Yue Zhao
author_sort Jiangang Zhao
collection DOAJ
description Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been identified as a subpopulation of stem-like cancer cells with the ability of self-renewal and differentiation in hematological malignancies and solid tumors. Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal cancers worldwide. CSCs are thought to be responsible for cancer initiation, progression, metastasis, chemoresistance, and recurrence in pancreatic cancer. In this review, we summarize the characteristics of pancreatic CSCs and discuss the mechanisms involved in resistance to chemotherapy, the interactions with the niche, and the potential role in cancer immunoediting. We propose that immunotherapy targeting pancreatic CSCs, in combination with targeting the niche components, may provide a novel treatment strategy to eradicate pancreatic CSCs and hence improve outcomes in pancreatic cancer.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-966X
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Stem Cells International
spelling doaj-art-1e346ff386af45659a12c30b1be36fcc2025-02-03T05:57:40ZengWileyStem Cells International1687-966X1687-96782017-01-01201710.1155/2017/60128106012810Targeting Cancer Stem Cells and Their Niche: Current Therapeutic Implications and Challenges in Pancreatic CancerJiangang Zhao0Jiahui Li1Hans A. Schlößer2Felix Popp3Marie Christine Popp4Hakan Alakus5Karl-Walter Jauch6Christiane J. Bruns7Yue Zhao8Department of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyDepartment of General, Visceral und Vascular Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilian-University (LMU), Munich, GermanyDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyDepartment of General, Visceral and Cancer Surgery, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyCancer stem cells (CSCs) have been identified as a subpopulation of stem-like cancer cells with the ability of self-renewal and differentiation in hematological malignancies and solid tumors. Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal cancers worldwide. CSCs are thought to be responsible for cancer initiation, progression, metastasis, chemoresistance, and recurrence in pancreatic cancer. In this review, we summarize the characteristics of pancreatic CSCs and discuss the mechanisms involved in resistance to chemotherapy, the interactions with the niche, and the potential role in cancer immunoediting. We propose that immunotherapy targeting pancreatic CSCs, in combination with targeting the niche components, may provide a novel treatment strategy to eradicate pancreatic CSCs and hence improve outcomes in pancreatic cancer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6012810
spellingShingle Jiangang Zhao
Jiahui Li
Hans A. Schlößer
Felix Popp
Marie Christine Popp
Hakan Alakus
Karl-Walter Jauch
Christiane J. Bruns
Yue Zhao
Targeting Cancer Stem Cells and Their Niche: Current Therapeutic Implications and Challenges in Pancreatic Cancer
Stem Cells International
title Targeting Cancer Stem Cells and Their Niche: Current Therapeutic Implications and Challenges in Pancreatic Cancer
title_full Targeting Cancer Stem Cells and Their Niche: Current Therapeutic Implications and Challenges in Pancreatic Cancer
title_fullStr Targeting Cancer Stem Cells and Their Niche: Current Therapeutic Implications and Challenges in Pancreatic Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Targeting Cancer Stem Cells and Their Niche: Current Therapeutic Implications and Challenges in Pancreatic Cancer
title_short Targeting Cancer Stem Cells and Their Niche: Current Therapeutic Implications and Challenges in Pancreatic Cancer
title_sort targeting cancer stem cells and their niche current therapeutic implications and challenges in pancreatic cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6012810
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