Forcible separation and assimilation as trauma: The historical and socio-political experiences of Australian Aboriginal people

The concept of collective, historical, intergenerational trauma is something that has received particular attention in relation to holocaust survivors, refugees, and military personnel. However, it has not been systematically used as a framework to understand and address current experiences among Au...

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Main Author: Karen Menzies
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Social Work & Society 2019-10-01
Series:Social Work and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1582
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author Karen Menzies
author_facet Karen Menzies
author_sort Karen Menzies
collection DOAJ
description The concept of collective, historical, intergenerational trauma is something that has received particular attention in relation to holocaust survivors, refugees, and military personnel. However, it has not been systematically used as a framework to understand and address current experiences among Australian Indigenous children, families and communities, particularly within the Australian context. This paper makes the case that, similar to the experiences of other colonised Indigenous people in North America and New Zealand, the history of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia post-European arrival constitutes trauma and that the past child welfare laws, policies and practices of forcible separation and assimilation were a focal point for this trauma. There is significant evidence that the effects of this trauma continue today in Aboriginal children, families and communities and it is argued that this contributes to, and perpetuates, the pain and suffering they experience. This analysis has important implications for practitioners working with Indigenous communities in the education, health, legal and welfare sectors. Understanding of collective, historical and intergenerational trauma forms an essential base for effective practice.
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spelling doaj-art-1e0d9cb03d57441f9de809bbfdbf1b962025-08-20T03:58:32ZengSocial Work & SocietySocial Work and Society1613-89532019-10-01171Forcible separation and assimilation as trauma: The historical and socio-political experiences of Australian Aboriginal peopleKaren MenziesThe concept of collective, historical, intergenerational trauma is something that has received particular attention in relation to holocaust survivors, refugees, and military personnel. However, it has not been systematically used as a framework to understand and address current experiences among Australian Indigenous children, families and communities, particularly within the Australian context. This paper makes the case that, similar to the experiences of other colonised Indigenous people in North America and New Zealand, the history of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia post-European arrival constitutes trauma and that the past child welfare laws, policies and practices of forcible separation and assimilation were a focal point for this trauma. There is significant evidence that the effects of this trauma continue today in Aboriginal children, families and communities and it is argued that this contributes to, and perpetuates, the pain and suffering they experience. This analysis has important implications for practitioners working with Indigenous communities in the education, health, legal and welfare sectors. Understanding of collective, historical and intergenerational trauma forms an essential base for effective practice.http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1582Historical traumaintergenerational and collective traumaAustralian Indigenous peopleAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoplechild protectionforcible separation
spellingShingle Karen Menzies
Forcible separation and assimilation as trauma: The historical and socio-political experiences of Australian Aboriginal people
Social Work and Society
Historical trauma
intergenerational and collective trauma
Australian Indigenous people
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
child protection
forcible separation
title Forcible separation and assimilation as trauma: The historical and socio-political experiences of Australian Aboriginal people
title_full Forcible separation and assimilation as trauma: The historical and socio-political experiences of Australian Aboriginal people
title_fullStr Forcible separation and assimilation as trauma: The historical and socio-political experiences of Australian Aboriginal people
title_full_unstemmed Forcible separation and assimilation as trauma: The historical and socio-political experiences of Australian Aboriginal people
title_short Forcible separation and assimilation as trauma: The historical and socio-political experiences of Australian Aboriginal people
title_sort forcible separation and assimilation as trauma the historical and socio political experiences of australian aboriginal people
topic Historical trauma
intergenerational and collective trauma
Australian Indigenous people
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
child protection
forcible separation
url http://132.195.130.183/index.php/sws/article/view/1582
work_keys_str_mv AT karenmenzies forcibleseparationandassimilationastraumathehistoricalandsociopoliticalexperiencesofaustralianaboriginalpeople