Enhanced Image Retrieval Using Multiscale Deep Feature Fusion in Supervised Hashing

In recent years, deep-network-based hashing has gained prominence in image retrieval for its ability to generate compact and efficient binary representations. However, most existing methods predominantly focus on high-level semantic features extracted from the final layers of networks, often neglect...

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Main Authors: Amina Belalia, Kamel Belloulata, Adil Redaoui
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Imaging
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/1/20
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author Amina Belalia
Kamel Belloulata
Adil Redaoui
author_facet Amina Belalia
Kamel Belloulata
Adil Redaoui
author_sort Amina Belalia
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, deep-network-based hashing has gained prominence in image retrieval for its ability to generate compact and efficient binary representations. However, most existing methods predominantly focus on high-level semantic features extracted from the final layers of networks, often neglecting structural details that are crucial for capturing spatial relationships within images. Achieving a balance between preserving structural information and maximizing retrieval accuracy is the key to effective image hashing and retrieval. To address this challenge, we introduce Multiscale Deep Feature Fusion for Supervised Hashing (MDFF-SH), a novel approach that integrates multiscale feature fusion into the hashing process. The hallmark of MDFF-SH lies in its ability to combine low-level structural features with high-level semantic context, synthesizing robust and compact hash codes. By leveraging multiscale features from multiple convolutional layers, MDFF-SH ensures the preservation of fine-grained image details while maintaining global semantic integrity, achieving a harmonious balance that enhances retrieval precision and recall. Our approach demonstrated a superior performance on benchmark datasets, achieving significant gains in the Mean Average Precision (MAP) compared with the state-of-the-art methods: 9.5% on CIFAR-10, 5% on NUS-WIDE, and 11.5% on MS-COCO. These results highlight the effectiveness of MDFF-SH in bridging structural and semantic information, setting a new standard for high-precision image retrieval through multiscale feature fusion.
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spelling doaj-art-1e00404f8a03453386d469152538e42e2025-01-24T13:36:18ZengMDPI AGJournal of Imaging2313-433X2025-01-011112010.3390/jimaging11010020Enhanced Image Retrieval Using Multiscale Deep Feature Fusion in Supervised HashingAmina Belalia0Kamel Belloulata1Adil Redaoui2High School of Computer Sciences, Sidi Bel Abbes 22000, AlgeriaRCAM Laboratory, Telecommunications Department, Sidi Bel Abbes University, Sidi Bel Abbes 22000, AlgeriaRCAM Laboratory, Telecommunications Department, Sidi Bel Abbes University, Sidi Bel Abbes 22000, AlgeriaIn recent years, deep-network-based hashing has gained prominence in image retrieval for its ability to generate compact and efficient binary representations. However, most existing methods predominantly focus on high-level semantic features extracted from the final layers of networks, often neglecting structural details that are crucial for capturing spatial relationships within images. Achieving a balance between preserving structural information and maximizing retrieval accuracy is the key to effective image hashing and retrieval. To address this challenge, we introduce Multiscale Deep Feature Fusion for Supervised Hashing (MDFF-SH), a novel approach that integrates multiscale feature fusion into the hashing process. The hallmark of MDFF-SH lies in its ability to combine low-level structural features with high-level semantic context, synthesizing robust and compact hash codes. By leveraging multiscale features from multiple convolutional layers, MDFF-SH ensures the preservation of fine-grained image details while maintaining global semantic integrity, achieving a harmonious balance that enhances retrieval precision and recall. Our approach demonstrated a superior performance on benchmark datasets, achieving significant gains in the Mean Average Precision (MAP) compared with the state-of-the-art methods: 9.5% on CIFAR-10, 5% on NUS-WIDE, and 11.5% on MS-COCO. These results highlight the effectiveness of MDFF-SH in bridging structural and semantic information, setting a new standard for high-precision image retrieval through multiscale feature fusion.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/1/20content-based image retrievalhashing codedeep learningmultiscale feature extractdeep supervised hashing
spellingShingle Amina Belalia
Kamel Belloulata
Adil Redaoui
Enhanced Image Retrieval Using Multiscale Deep Feature Fusion in Supervised Hashing
Journal of Imaging
content-based image retrieval
hashing code
deep learning
multiscale feature extract
deep supervised hashing
title Enhanced Image Retrieval Using Multiscale Deep Feature Fusion in Supervised Hashing
title_full Enhanced Image Retrieval Using Multiscale Deep Feature Fusion in Supervised Hashing
title_fullStr Enhanced Image Retrieval Using Multiscale Deep Feature Fusion in Supervised Hashing
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Image Retrieval Using Multiscale Deep Feature Fusion in Supervised Hashing
title_short Enhanced Image Retrieval Using Multiscale Deep Feature Fusion in Supervised Hashing
title_sort enhanced image retrieval using multiscale deep feature fusion in supervised hashing
topic content-based image retrieval
hashing code
deep learning
multiscale feature extract
deep supervised hashing
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-433X/11/1/20
work_keys_str_mv AT aminabelalia enhancedimageretrievalusingmultiscaledeepfeaturefusioninsupervisedhashing
AT kamelbelloulata enhancedimageretrievalusingmultiscaledeepfeaturefusioninsupervisedhashing
AT adilredaoui enhancedimageretrievalusingmultiscaledeepfeaturefusioninsupervisedhashing