Historical Spatial Distribution of Zoonotic Diseases in Domestic, Synanthropic, and Wild Animals in the Mexican Territory of the Yucatan Peninsula

The Mexican territory of the Yucatan Peninsula has a tropical climate and harbors a wide variety of domestic, synanthropic, and wild animals, as well as disease vectors. To determine the distribution of recorded zoonotic diseases in the Yucatan Peninsula, scientific publications referring to these d...

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Main Authors: Paulina Haro, Enrique Trasviña-Muñoz, Irving May-Concha, Gilberto López-Valencia, Francisco Monge-Navarro, Carloman Herrera-Ramírez, Julio A. Mercado-Rodríguez, Hernán Villanueva-Alonzo, Etienne Waleckx
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Tropical Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8699455
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author Paulina Haro
Enrique Trasviña-Muñoz
Irving May-Concha
Gilberto López-Valencia
Francisco Monge-Navarro
Carloman Herrera-Ramírez
Julio A. Mercado-Rodríguez
Hernán Villanueva-Alonzo
Etienne Waleckx
author_facet Paulina Haro
Enrique Trasviña-Muñoz
Irving May-Concha
Gilberto López-Valencia
Francisco Monge-Navarro
Carloman Herrera-Ramírez
Julio A. Mercado-Rodríguez
Hernán Villanueva-Alonzo
Etienne Waleckx
author_sort Paulina Haro
collection DOAJ
description The Mexican territory of the Yucatan Peninsula has a tropical climate and harbors a wide variety of domestic, synanthropic, and wild animals, as well as disease vectors. To determine the distribution of recorded zoonotic diseases in the Yucatan Peninsula, scientific publications referring to these diseases in animals and containing geographic coordinates of disease occurrence, were studied. The epidemiological bulletins of the national government were also consulted to obtain information on zoonotic diseases reported in humans in the territory. The territory harbors a wide variety of tropical zoonotic pathogens, including Trypanosoma cruzi, Leptospira interrogans, Toxoplasma gondii, Leishmania mexicana, Dirofilaria immitis, and Rickettsia felis. A variety of domestic, synanthropic, and wild animals act as hosts or reservoirs in the transmission cycle of the zoonotic diseases in the Yucatan Peninsula, and some spillover into human populations has also been recorded. There are still zoonotic diseases that have rarely or never been reported in humans, but it is not clear whether this is because these diseases in humans are not common, there is a lack of viable transmission cycle or there is a lack of appropriate diagnosis. It is necessary to continue monitoring vectors, animal hosts, and humans to identify risk factors for zoonotic diseases in the Yucatan Peninsula.
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institution Kabale University
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series Journal of Tropical Medicine
spelling doaj-art-1dfb332074a243aa86ac771953b97b682025-02-03T01:00:47ZengWileyJournal of Tropical Medicine1687-96861687-96942021-01-01202110.1155/2021/86994558699455Historical Spatial Distribution of Zoonotic Diseases in Domestic, Synanthropic, and Wild Animals in the Mexican Territory of the Yucatan PeninsulaPaulina Haro0Enrique Trasviña-Muñoz1Irving May-Concha2Gilberto López-Valencia3Francisco Monge-Navarro4Carloman Herrera-Ramírez5Julio A. Mercado-Rodríguez6Hernán Villanueva-Alonzo7Etienne Waleckx8Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Mexicali, MexicoInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Mexicali, MexicoLaboratorio de Parasitología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Mérida, MexicoInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Mexicali, MexicoInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Mexicali, MexicoInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Mexicali, MexicoInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Mexicali, Mexicali, MexicoLaboratorio de Biología Celular, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Mérida, MexicoLaboratorio de Parasitología, Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán, Mérida, Mérida, MexicoThe Mexican territory of the Yucatan Peninsula has a tropical climate and harbors a wide variety of domestic, synanthropic, and wild animals, as well as disease vectors. To determine the distribution of recorded zoonotic diseases in the Yucatan Peninsula, scientific publications referring to these diseases in animals and containing geographic coordinates of disease occurrence, were studied. The epidemiological bulletins of the national government were also consulted to obtain information on zoonotic diseases reported in humans in the territory. The territory harbors a wide variety of tropical zoonotic pathogens, including Trypanosoma cruzi, Leptospira interrogans, Toxoplasma gondii, Leishmania mexicana, Dirofilaria immitis, and Rickettsia felis. A variety of domestic, synanthropic, and wild animals act as hosts or reservoirs in the transmission cycle of the zoonotic diseases in the Yucatan Peninsula, and some spillover into human populations has also been recorded. There are still zoonotic diseases that have rarely or never been reported in humans, but it is not clear whether this is because these diseases in humans are not common, there is a lack of viable transmission cycle or there is a lack of appropriate diagnosis. It is necessary to continue monitoring vectors, animal hosts, and humans to identify risk factors for zoonotic diseases in the Yucatan Peninsula.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8699455
spellingShingle Paulina Haro
Enrique Trasviña-Muñoz
Irving May-Concha
Gilberto López-Valencia
Francisco Monge-Navarro
Carloman Herrera-Ramírez
Julio A. Mercado-Rodríguez
Hernán Villanueva-Alonzo
Etienne Waleckx
Historical Spatial Distribution of Zoonotic Diseases in Domestic, Synanthropic, and Wild Animals in the Mexican Territory of the Yucatan Peninsula
Journal of Tropical Medicine
title Historical Spatial Distribution of Zoonotic Diseases in Domestic, Synanthropic, and Wild Animals in the Mexican Territory of the Yucatan Peninsula
title_full Historical Spatial Distribution of Zoonotic Diseases in Domestic, Synanthropic, and Wild Animals in the Mexican Territory of the Yucatan Peninsula
title_fullStr Historical Spatial Distribution of Zoonotic Diseases in Domestic, Synanthropic, and Wild Animals in the Mexican Territory of the Yucatan Peninsula
title_full_unstemmed Historical Spatial Distribution of Zoonotic Diseases in Domestic, Synanthropic, and Wild Animals in the Mexican Territory of the Yucatan Peninsula
title_short Historical Spatial Distribution of Zoonotic Diseases in Domestic, Synanthropic, and Wild Animals in the Mexican Territory of the Yucatan Peninsula
title_sort historical spatial distribution of zoonotic diseases in domestic synanthropic and wild animals in the mexican territory of the yucatan peninsula
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8699455
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