Detecting Fake Reviews Using Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis and Graph Convolutional Networks

Online reviews significantly influence consumer behavior and business reputations. Detecting fake reviews is important for maintaining trust and integrity in these platforms. We present an aspect-based sentiment analysis approach, referred to as FakeDetectionGCN, to distinguish genuine feedback from...

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Main Authors: Prathana Phukon, Petros Potikas, Katerina Potika
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3771
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author Prathana Phukon
Petros Potikas
Katerina Potika
author_facet Prathana Phukon
Petros Potikas
Katerina Potika
author_sort Prathana Phukon
collection DOAJ
description Online reviews significantly influence consumer behavior and business reputations. Detecting fake reviews is important for maintaining trust and integrity in these platforms. We present an aspect-based sentiment analysis approach, referred to as FakeDetectionGCN, to distinguish genuine feedback from deceptive content. The idea is to analyze sentiments related to specific aspects (features) within reviews. Graph convolutional networks are used to model the complex contextual dependencies in the review texts. Additionally, SenticNet, an external semantic resource, is integrated to enhance the understanding of sentiments in the reviews. This model is capable of identifying both human-generated (genuine) as well as computer-generated (fake) reviews. It has been evaluated on two types of datasets and has shown strong performance across both. Through this work, we contribute to the effective detection of fake reviews and maintaining a trustworthy online review ecosystem.
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spelling doaj-art-1df00d1937dc480c8a6aa21a93a654512025-08-20T03:06:32ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172025-03-01157377110.3390/app15073771Detecting Fake Reviews Using Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis and Graph Convolutional NetworksPrathana Phukon0Petros Potikas1Katerina Potika2Computer Science Department, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192, USAElectrical and Computer Engineering School, National Technical University of Athens, 15780 Athens, GreeceComputer Science Department, San Jose State University, San Jose, CA 95192, USAOnline reviews significantly influence consumer behavior and business reputations. Detecting fake reviews is important for maintaining trust and integrity in these platforms. We present an aspect-based sentiment analysis approach, referred to as FakeDetectionGCN, to distinguish genuine feedback from deceptive content. The idea is to analyze sentiments related to specific aspects (features) within reviews. Graph convolutional networks are used to model the complex contextual dependencies in the review texts. Additionally, SenticNet, an external semantic resource, is integrated to enhance the understanding of sentiments in the reviews. This model is capable of identifying both human-generated (genuine) as well as computer-generated (fake) reviews. It has been evaluated on two types of datasets and has shown strong performance across both. Through this work, we contribute to the effective detection of fake reviews and maintaining a trustworthy online review ecosystem.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3771fake reviewsaspect-based sentiment analysisgraph neural networks
spellingShingle Prathana Phukon
Petros Potikas
Katerina Potika
Detecting Fake Reviews Using Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis and Graph Convolutional Networks
Applied Sciences
fake reviews
aspect-based sentiment analysis
graph neural networks
title Detecting Fake Reviews Using Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis and Graph Convolutional Networks
title_full Detecting Fake Reviews Using Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis and Graph Convolutional Networks
title_fullStr Detecting Fake Reviews Using Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis and Graph Convolutional Networks
title_full_unstemmed Detecting Fake Reviews Using Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis and Graph Convolutional Networks
title_short Detecting Fake Reviews Using Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis and Graph Convolutional Networks
title_sort detecting fake reviews using aspect based sentiment analysis and graph convolutional networks
topic fake reviews
aspect-based sentiment analysis
graph neural networks
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/7/3771
work_keys_str_mv AT prathanaphukon detectingfakereviewsusingaspectbasedsentimentanalysisandgraphconvolutionalnetworks
AT petrospotikas detectingfakereviewsusingaspectbasedsentimentanalysisandgraphconvolutionalnetworks
AT katerinapotika detectingfakereviewsusingaspectbasedsentimentanalysisandgraphconvolutionalnetworks