Impact of sleep chronotype on blood pressure and metabolic markers

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between sleep chronotype and metabolic markers to further reveal the influence of sleep chronotype on human health.MethodsThe Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire was administered to 442 volunteers aged 23–70 years old. The sleep chr...

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Main Authors: Weiwei Huang, Qinglu Wang, Yuan Gao, Jiefeng Wang, Feihao Wang, Jiyou Tang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Neurology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1510222/full
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author Weiwei Huang
Qinglu Wang
Yuan Gao
Jiefeng Wang
Feihao Wang
Jiyou Tang
author_facet Weiwei Huang
Qinglu Wang
Yuan Gao
Jiefeng Wang
Feihao Wang
Jiyou Tang
author_sort Weiwei Huang
collection DOAJ
description ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between sleep chronotype and metabolic markers to further reveal the influence of sleep chronotype on human health.MethodsThe Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire was administered to 442 volunteers aged 23–70 years old. The sleep chronotype was divided into morning type (167 cases), neither type (224 cases), and evening type (51 cases). Blood pressure was recorded, and fasting venous blood samples were collected to assess liver function, renal function, blood glucose levels, blood lipid profile, and other biochemical parameters.Results1. There was a statistically significant difference in the age of the morning type, neither type, and evening type (p < 0.01), but there was no significant difference in gender, height, weight, and BMI (ps > 0.05). 2. After controlling for the influence of age-related factors, significant differences were seen between morning type, neither type, and evening type groups in creatinine and aspartate aminotransferase (p < 0.05). 3. After controlling for the influence of age-related factors, the evening type group had lower systolic blood pressure, diastolic pressure, and mean arterial pressure (MAP) compared to the morning type and neither type (p < 0.05). 4. After controlling the influence of age-related factors, the MEQ scores were positively correlated with systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and mean arterial pressure (r = 0.099, 0.096, 0.104, ps < 0.05).ConclusionThe evening sleep type is more prone to daytime sleepiness. There were significant differences observed in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and MAP. These variations may be linked to the effects of different sleep chronotype on blood pressure regulation or the blood pressure’s autonomous rhythm.
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spelling doaj-art-1de77f14b0c84e75a2cc357bd0338e8e2025-02-12T08:50:55ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neurology1664-22952025-02-011610.3389/fneur.2025.15102221510222Impact of sleep chronotype on blood pressure and metabolic markersWeiwei Huang0Qinglu Wang1Yuan Gao2Jiefeng Wang3Feihao Wang4Jiyou Tang5Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Dezhou Second People's Hospital, Dezhou, ChinaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University, Tai'an, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Tengzhou Central People's Hospital, Zaozhuang, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, ChinaObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between sleep chronotype and metabolic markers to further reveal the influence of sleep chronotype on human health.MethodsThe Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire was administered to 442 volunteers aged 23–70 years old. The sleep chronotype was divided into morning type (167 cases), neither type (224 cases), and evening type (51 cases). Blood pressure was recorded, and fasting venous blood samples were collected to assess liver function, renal function, blood glucose levels, blood lipid profile, and other biochemical parameters.Results1. There was a statistically significant difference in the age of the morning type, neither type, and evening type (p < 0.01), but there was no significant difference in gender, height, weight, and BMI (ps > 0.05). 2. After controlling for the influence of age-related factors, significant differences were seen between morning type, neither type, and evening type groups in creatinine and aspartate aminotransferase (p < 0.05). 3. After controlling for the influence of age-related factors, the evening type group had lower systolic blood pressure, diastolic pressure, and mean arterial pressure (MAP) compared to the morning type and neither type (p < 0.05). 4. After controlling the influence of age-related factors, the MEQ scores were positively correlated with systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and mean arterial pressure (r = 0.099, 0.096, 0.104, ps < 0.05).ConclusionThe evening sleep type is more prone to daytime sleepiness. There were significant differences observed in systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, and MAP. These variations may be linked to the effects of different sleep chronotype on blood pressure regulation or the blood pressure’s autonomous rhythm.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1510222/fullsleep chronotypemetabolic markersMorningness-Eveningness Questionnaireblood pressurecreatinineaspartate aminotransferase
spellingShingle Weiwei Huang
Qinglu Wang
Yuan Gao
Jiefeng Wang
Feihao Wang
Jiyou Tang
Impact of sleep chronotype on blood pressure and metabolic markers
Frontiers in Neurology
sleep chronotype
metabolic markers
Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire
blood pressure
creatinine
aspartate aminotransferase
title Impact of sleep chronotype on blood pressure and metabolic markers
title_full Impact of sleep chronotype on blood pressure and metabolic markers
title_fullStr Impact of sleep chronotype on blood pressure and metabolic markers
title_full_unstemmed Impact of sleep chronotype on blood pressure and metabolic markers
title_short Impact of sleep chronotype on blood pressure and metabolic markers
title_sort impact of sleep chronotype on blood pressure and metabolic markers
topic sleep chronotype
metabolic markers
Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire
blood pressure
creatinine
aspartate aminotransferase
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fneur.2025.1510222/full
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AT jiefengwang impactofsleepchronotypeonbloodpressureandmetabolicmarkers
AT feihaowang impactofsleepchronotypeonbloodpressureandmetabolicmarkers
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