The Impact of Obesity in the UAE: Real-world Physician and Patient Perspectives
Background: Limited evidence exists on the impacts of obesity in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Real-world evidence is required to support obesity-related healthcare decision-making in the UAE. Materials and Methods: The Adelphi Real World Obesity Disease Specific ProgrammeTM is a multicountry ,...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Knowledge E
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Dubai Diabetes and Endocrinology Journal |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://knepublishing.com/index.php/ddej/article/view/17931 |
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| Summary: | Background: Limited evidence exists on the impacts of obesity in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Real-world evidence is required to support obesity-related healthcare decision-making in the UAE.
Materials and Methods: The Adelphi Real World Obesity Disease Specific ProgrammeTM is a multicountry , cross-sectional survey with retrospective data capture including physicians directly involved in chronic weight management and people living with obesity (PwO) presenting to them in a real-world clinical setting. UAE data were collected between April and August 2022. Physicians completed online questionnaires reporting demographics and clinical characteristics for eligible PwO (aged ≥18 years participating in a weight management plan and/or presenting with a body mass index [BMI] ≥30 kg/m2). PwO voluntarily completed questionnaires reporting out-of-pocket costs and patient-reported outcomes: Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI), Short Form 36 v2 Health Survey (SF-36v2), Jenkins Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire ( JSEQ). Analyses were descriptive.
Results: 41 physicians identified 201 PwO; 49% were male and 65% were of Middle Eastern origin. Mean age, BMI, and median time since obesity diagnosis were 39.1 years, 33.7 kg/m2, and 11.5 months, respectively. PwO (n = 84) reported a mean of 7.4% monthly household income spent on medicine for weight and weight-related health conditions. Mean WPAI was 35.3% activity impairment and 37.5% overall work impairment due to obesity. Generally, SF-36v2 scores were <47, indicating impairment, and mean JSEQ score was 3.6.
Conclusion: PwO in the UAE had a high level of complications and measurable negative obesity-related impacts. These data may contribute to improving obesity awareness and management in the UAE. |
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| ISSN: | 2673-1797 2673-1738 |