A Strong Regular Relation on ?-Semihyperrings

The concept of algebraic hyperstructures introduced by Marty as a generalization of ordinary algebraic structures. In an ordinary algebraic structure, the composition of two elements is an element, while in an algebraic hyperstructure, the composition of two elements is a set. The concept of ?-semih...

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Main Author: B Davaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Tehran 2011-09-01
Series:Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jsciences.ut.ac.ir/article_23588_7c25f0d0b9d6a7442490091706500b99.pdf
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author B Davaz
author_facet B Davaz
author_sort B Davaz
collection DOAJ
description The concept of algebraic hyperstructures introduced by Marty as a generalization of ordinary algebraic structures. In an ordinary algebraic structure, the composition of two elements is an element, while in an algebraic hyperstructure, the composition of two elements is a set. The concept of ?-semihyperrings is a generalization of semirings, a generalization of semihyper‌rings and a generalization of ?-semirings. In this paper, we introduce an equivalence relation ?* on a ?-semihyperrings R and we show that it is strongly regular. Furthermore, R/?*, the set of all equivalence classes of this relation is a ?/?*-semiring. The relation ?* is called the fundamental relation and the ?-semiring R/?* is called the fundamental semiring. Fundamental relations are the main tools in the study of ?-semihyperrings. We present some results about fundamental relations and fundamental semirings. Finally, we show that there is a covariant functor between the category of ?-semihyperrings and the category of semirings.
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spelling doaj-art-1ddb957bca71441c964d6fe644b145352025-08-20T03:53:51ZengUniversity of TehranJournal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran1016-11042345-69142011-09-0122325726623588A Strong Regular Relation on ?-SemihyperringsB Davaz0Yazd UniversityThe concept of algebraic hyperstructures introduced by Marty as a generalization of ordinary algebraic structures. In an ordinary algebraic structure, the composition of two elements is an element, while in an algebraic hyperstructure, the composition of two elements is a set. The concept of ?-semihyperrings is a generalization of semirings, a generalization of semihyper‌rings and a generalization of ?-semirings. In this paper, we introduce an equivalence relation ?* on a ?-semihyperrings R and we show that it is strongly regular. Furthermore, R/?*, the set of all equivalence classes of this relation is a ?/?*-semiring. The relation ?* is called the fundamental relation and the ?-semiring R/?* is called the fundamental semiring. Fundamental relations are the main tools in the study of ?-semihyperrings. We present some results about fundamental relations and fundamental semirings. Finally, we show that there is a covariant functor between the category of ?-semihyperrings and the category of semirings.https://jsciences.ut.ac.ir/article_23588_7c25f0d0b9d6a7442490091706500b99.pdffundamental semiring?-semihyperring?-hyperringstrongly regular relation
spellingShingle B Davaz
A Strong Regular Relation on ?-Semihyperrings
Journal of Sciences, Islamic Republic of Iran
fundamental semiring
?-semihyperring
?-hyperring
strongly regular relation
title A Strong Regular Relation on ?-Semihyperrings
title_full A Strong Regular Relation on ?-Semihyperrings
title_fullStr A Strong Regular Relation on ?-Semihyperrings
title_full_unstemmed A Strong Regular Relation on ?-Semihyperrings
title_short A Strong Regular Relation on ?-Semihyperrings
title_sort strong regular relation on semihyperrings
topic fundamental semiring
?-semihyperring
?-hyperring
strongly regular relation
url https://jsciences.ut.ac.ir/article_23588_7c25f0d0b9d6a7442490091706500b99.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT bdavaz astrongregularrelationonsemihyperrings
AT bdavaz strongregularrelationonsemihyperrings