The multiple functions of CD5 in diseases related to immune disorders

CD5 is a critical regulator of the immune system and a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on T cells and the surface of certain B cells. Over the years, numerous studies have demonstrated that CD5 is involved in the regulation of immune responses, maintenance of immune tolerance, and modulation of...

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Main Authors: Jiawen Dong, Kaibo Zhang, Jinhui Hong, Jialu Ye, Leping Wang, Qiang Ke, Yuyang Ye, Keting Jin, Yalun Chen, Jing Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Annals of Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2519682
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author Jiawen Dong
Kaibo Zhang
Jinhui Hong
Jialu Ye
Leping Wang
Qiang Ke
Yuyang Ye
Keting Jin
Yalun Chen
Jing Wu
author_facet Jiawen Dong
Kaibo Zhang
Jinhui Hong
Jialu Ye
Leping Wang
Qiang Ke
Yuyang Ye
Keting Jin
Yalun Chen
Jing Wu
author_sort Jiawen Dong
collection DOAJ
description CD5 is a critical regulator of the immune system and a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on T cells and the surface of certain B cells. Over the years, numerous studies have demonstrated that CD5 is involved in the regulation of immune responses, maintenance of immune tolerance, and modulation of cell survival and apoptosis. Beyond these functions, CD5 also plays a role in immunotherapy, recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns, regulation of inflammatory processes, prediction of poor tumour prognosis, and clearance of macromolecules. Immune aberrant disorders—such as infections, chronic inflammation, malignancies, and autoimmune diseases—arise when the immune system becomes dysregulated. This study outlines the diverse and extensive biological functions of CD5 in relation to immunological abnormalities. A deeper understanding of CD5’s specific roles in disease is expected to shed light on the complex pathophysiology of these conditions and may reveal novel therapeutic strategies and interventions for the management of immune-related disorders.
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issn 0785-3890
1365-2060
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Annals of Medicine
spelling doaj-art-1dd2c29e99a449d4b27fb7b0eded87b12025-08-20T02:10:19ZengTaylor & Francis GroupAnnals of Medicine0785-38901365-20602025-12-0157110.1080/07853890.2025.2519682The multiple functions of CD5 in diseases related to immune disordersJiawen Dong0Kaibo Zhang1Jinhui Hong2Jialu Ye3Leping Wang4Qiang Ke5Yuyang Ye6Keting Jin7Yalun Chen8Jing Wu9Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, the Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, ChinaSchool of Medicine, Lishui University, Zhejiang, ChinaDepartment of Medical Laboratory Medicine, The Fourth People’ s Hospital of Lin’an District, Hangzhou, ChinaZhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, the Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, ChinaZhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, the Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, ChinaZhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, the Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, ChinaZhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, the Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, ChinaZhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, the Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, ChinaZhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, the Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, ChinaZhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, the Affiliated Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, ChinaCD5 is a critical regulator of the immune system and a transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on T cells and the surface of certain B cells. Over the years, numerous studies have demonstrated that CD5 is involved in the regulation of immune responses, maintenance of immune tolerance, and modulation of cell survival and apoptosis. Beyond these functions, CD5 also plays a role in immunotherapy, recognition of pathogen-associated molecular patterns, regulation of inflammatory processes, prediction of poor tumour prognosis, and clearance of macromolecules. Immune aberrant disorders—such as infections, chronic inflammation, malignancies, and autoimmune diseases—arise when the immune system becomes dysregulated. This study outlines the diverse and extensive biological functions of CD5 in relation to immunological abnormalities. A deeper understanding of CD5’s specific roles in disease is expected to shed light on the complex pathophysiology of these conditions and may reveal novel therapeutic strategies and interventions for the management of immune-related disorders.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2519682CD5lymphocyteimmune dysfunctiondiseasemultiple role
spellingShingle Jiawen Dong
Kaibo Zhang
Jinhui Hong
Jialu Ye
Leping Wang
Qiang Ke
Yuyang Ye
Keting Jin
Yalun Chen
Jing Wu
The multiple functions of CD5 in diseases related to immune disorders
Annals of Medicine
CD5
lymphocyte
immune dysfunction
disease
multiple role
title The multiple functions of CD5 in diseases related to immune disorders
title_full The multiple functions of CD5 in diseases related to immune disorders
title_fullStr The multiple functions of CD5 in diseases related to immune disorders
title_full_unstemmed The multiple functions of CD5 in diseases related to immune disorders
title_short The multiple functions of CD5 in diseases related to immune disorders
title_sort multiple functions of cd5 in diseases related to immune disorders
topic CD5
lymphocyte
immune dysfunction
disease
multiple role
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07853890.2025.2519682
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