A review on current knowledge of major zoonotic protozoan diseases affecting farm and pet animals

Given the high importance of animal uses for human being, avoidance of contact with animals is far from straightforward even if there is a risk of zoonotic diseases. Animal products or byproducts are essential source of food for human. Also, there are large numbers of companion animals worldwide whi...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ragab Fereig, Hanan Abdelbaky, Kousuke Umeda, Thu-Thuy Nguyen, Adela Mohamed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: German Multidisciplinary Publishing Center (GMPC) 2021-01-01
Series:German Journal of Veterinary Research
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.51585/gjvr.2021.2.0021
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849306975393808384
author Ragab Fereig
Hanan Abdelbaky
Kousuke Umeda
Thu-Thuy Nguyen
Adela Mohamed
author_facet Ragab Fereig
Hanan Abdelbaky
Kousuke Umeda
Thu-Thuy Nguyen
Adela Mohamed
author_sort Ragab Fereig
collection DOAJ
description Given the high importance of animal uses for human being, avoidance of contact with animals is far from straightforward even if there is a risk of zoonotic diseases. Animal products or byproducts are essential source of food for human. Also, there are large numbers of companion animals worldwide which are important for the soundness of mental health for the owners. Understanding of the disease in animals is of paramount importance to control and prevent transmission to human. Zoonotic protozoan parasites, including malaria, babesiosis, trypanosomiasis, toxoplasmosis and cryptosporidiosis, can cause severe infections to human and some of them can drastically affect both economy and society. Impacts of such infections are aggravated when asymptomatic animals being in contact with susceptible individuals including infants, pregnant women or immunocompromised people. Malaria, babesiosis and trypanosomiasis are vector-borne diseases that cause hemolytic anemia and high fever. Toxoplasmosis is a congenitally transmitted infection characterized by abortion and congenital abnormalities in infected persons and animals. Cryptosporidiosis is a highly contagious disease affecting human and various animal species and diarrhea is the main clinical form. These infections are globally distributed and affect various demographics. However, awareness of these often neglected diseases in almost all countries and communities are required for protecting animals, owners and customers. Thus, this review is aimed to provide the recent and current knowledge on transmission, epidemiology and control of some protozoan diseases of zoonotic importance.
format Article
id doaj-art-1dd0d92398144d8eac952f35403e4510
institution Kabale University
issn 2703-1322
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher German Multidisciplinary Publishing Center (GMPC)
record_format Article
series German Journal of Veterinary Research
spelling doaj-art-1dd0d92398144d8eac952f35403e45102025-08-20T03:54:56ZengGerman Multidisciplinary Publishing Center (GMPC)German Journal of Veterinary Research2703-13222021-01-01617610.51585/gjvr.2021.2.0021A review on current knowledge of major zoonotic protozoan diseases affecting farm and pet animalsRagab FereigHanan AbdelbakyKousuke UmedaThu-Thuy NguyenAdela MohamedGiven the high importance of animal uses for human being, avoidance of contact with animals is far from straightforward even if there is a risk of zoonotic diseases. Animal products or byproducts are essential source of food for human. Also, there are large numbers of companion animals worldwide which are important for the soundness of mental health for the owners. Understanding of the disease in animals is of paramount importance to control and prevent transmission to human. Zoonotic protozoan parasites, including malaria, babesiosis, trypanosomiasis, toxoplasmosis and cryptosporidiosis, can cause severe infections to human and some of them can drastically affect both economy and society. Impacts of such infections are aggravated when asymptomatic animals being in contact with susceptible individuals including infants, pregnant women or immunocompromised people. Malaria, babesiosis and trypanosomiasis are vector-borne diseases that cause hemolytic anemia and high fever. Toxoplasmosis is a congenitally transmitted infection characterized by abortion and congenital abnormalities in infected persons and animals. Cryptosporidiosis is a highly contagious disease affecting human and various animal species and diarrhea is the main clinical form. These infections are globally distributed and affect various demographics. However, awareness of these often neglected diseases in almost all countries and communities are required for protecting animals, owners and customers. Thus, this review is aimed to provide the recent and current knowledge on transmission, epidemiology and control of some protozoan diseases of zoonotic importance.https://doi.org/10.51585/gjvr.2021.2.0021
spellingShingle Ragab Fereig
Hanan Abdelbaky
Kousuke Umeda
Thu-Thuy Nguyen
Adela Mohamed
A review on current knowledge of major zoonotic protozoan diseases affecting farm and pet animals
German Journal of Veterinary Research
title A review on current knowledge of major zoonotic protozoan diseases affecting farm and pet animals
title_full A review on current knowledge of major zoonotic protozoan diseases affecting farm and pet animals
title_fullStr A review on current knowledge of major zoonotic protozoan diseases affecting farm and pet animals
title_full_unstemmed A review on current knowledge of major zoonotic protozoan diseases affecting farm and pet animals
title_short A review on current knowledge of major zoonotic protozoan diseases affecting farm and pet animals
title_sort review on current knowledge of major zoonotic protozoan diseases affecting farm and pet animals
url https://doi.org/10.51585/gjvr.2021.2.0021
work_keys_str_mv AT ragabfereig areviewoncurrentknowledgeofmajorzoonoticprotozoandiseasesaffectingfarmandpetanimals
AT hananabdelbaky areviewoncurrentknowledgeofmajorzoonoticprotozoandiseasesaffectingfarmandpetanimals
AT kousukeumeda areviewoncurrentknowledgeofmajorzoonoticprotozoandiseasesaffectingfarmandpetanimals
AT thuthuynguyen areviewoncurrentknowledgeofmajorzoonoticprotozoandiseasesaffectingfarmandpetanimals
AT adelamohamed areviewoncurrentknowledgeofmajorzoonoticprotozoandiseasesaffectingfarmandpetanimals
AT ragabfereig reviewoncurrentknowledgeofmajorzoonoticprotozoandiseasesaffectingfarmandpetanimals
AT hananabdelbaky reviewoncurrentknowledgeofmajorzoonoticprotozoandiseasesaffectingfarmandpetanimals
AT kousukeumeda reviewoncurrentknowledgeofmajorzoonoticprotozoandiseasesaffectingfarmandpetanimals
AT thuthuynguyen reviewoncurrentknowledgeofmajorzoonoticprotozoandiseasesaffectingfarmandpetanimals
AT adelamohamed reviewoncurrentknowledgeofmajorzoonoticprotozoandiseasesaffectingfarmandpetanimals