Comprehensive Overview - Outcomes and Challenges of Bariatric Surgery - Physical, Psychological and Nutritional Considerations

Obesity, defined by excessive and abnormal body fat accumulation, leads to various health conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers, significantly affecting the health and increasing the risk of mortality. Bariatric surgery offers a treatment for severe obesity, with...

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Main Authors: Katarzyna Doman, Dawid Komada, Kamil Hermanowicz, Daria Oleksy, Agnieszka Najdek, Urszula Kaczmarska, Aleksandra Woźniak, Marcin Mycyk, Julia Nowak, Michał Jakub Cioch
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
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Online Access:https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/57662
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author Katarzyna Doman
Dawid Komada
Kamil Hermanowicz
Daria Oleksy
Agnieszka Najdek
Urszula Kaczmarska
Aleksandra Woźniak
Marcin Mycyk
Julia Nowak
Michał Jakub Cioch
author_facet Katarzyna Doman
Dawid Komada
Kamil Hermanowicz
Daria Oleksy
Agnieszka Najdek
Urszula Kaczmarska
Aleksandra Woźniak
Marcin Mycyk
Julia Nowak
Michał Jakub Cioch
author_sort Katarzyna Doman
collection DOAJ
description Obesity, defined by excessive and abnormal body fat accumulation, leads to various health conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers, significantly affecting the health and increasing the risk of mortality. Bariatric surgery offers a treatment for severe obesity, with restrictive and malabsorptive methods like sleeve gastrectomy (SG), adjustable gastric banding (AGB), Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), biliopancreatic diversion (BPD). While bariatric surgery is effective for weight loss and health improvement, it is not without complications. Postoperative challenges include surgical complications, bone loss, nutritional deficiencies and changes in metabolism. Post-bariatric surgery patients may face psychological challenges such as emotional dysregulation, eating disorders like loss of control eating or binge eating, and body image concerns related to excess skin. This article explores the various impacts of bariatric surgery, addressing both physical and psychological challenges. It emphasizes the importance of holistic patient care, considering both physical outcomes and mental health post-surgery, to ensure long-term success. Materials and methods The article is a result of the review of the scientific literature searched by keywords “bariatric surgery”, “negative outcomes”, “obesity’’ available in Pubmed database. This overview does not cover all possible postoperative complications in bariatric surgery, but focuses on selected issues important for a comprehensive strategy for managing obesity. Aim of the study The aim of the study is to review the various complications and long-term effects of bariatric surgery, with a particular focus on specific issues that are important for a holistic approach to obesity treatment.
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spelling doaj-art-1dc12f7da3604836b050deec58ba70ba2025-02-12T08:17:53ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062025-02-017810.12775/JEHS.2025.78.57662Comprehensive Overview - Outcomes and Challenges of Bariatric Surgery - Physical, Psychological and Nutritional ConsiderationsKatarzyna Doman0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1022-490XDawid Komada1https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6015-8292Kamil Hermanowicz2https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0844-1424Daria Oleksy3https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4492-3752Agnieszka Najdek4https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1112-3864Urszula Kaczmarska5https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2986-5760Aleksandra Woźniak6https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7769-9865Marcin Mycyk7https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2553-3327Julia Nowak8https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5954-8138Michał Jakub Cioch9https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1555-3336NZOZ ,,MEDICUS'', Opiesińska 10-12, 98-220 Zduńska WolaSzpital Specjalistyczny im. Ludwika Rydygiera w Krakowie, ul. Złotej Jesieni 1, 31-826 Kraków, PolandSPZOZ w Zelowie, Żeromskiego 21, 97-425 Zelów, PolandPrzychodnia Zespołu Lekarzy Rodzinnych LEKMED s.c. Czerwonego Krzyża 2, 63-000 Środa Wielkopolska, PolandTeaching Hospital No. 2 of the Medical University of Lodz, Żeromskiego Street 113 90-549 Lodz, PolandZOZ Ropczyce 39-100 Ropczyce, ul. Ks. Kard. St. Wyszyńskiego 54, PolandFaculty of Medicine, Medical University of Lodz, al. Tadeusza Kościuszki 4, 90-419, Łódź, PolandPiotr Pelcer Klinika Zdrowia Sp. z o.o. Filia Kębłowo, ul. Chłopska 13, 84-242 Kębłowo, PolandRAW-MEDICA NZOZ, Słowackiego 68, 96-200 Rawa Mazowiecka, PolandCentrum Medyczne LUX MED al. Pokoju 18c, 31-564 Kraków, Poland Obesity, defined by excessive and abnormal body fat accumulation, leads to various health conditions such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and certain cancers, significantly affecting the health and increasing the risk of mortality. Bariatric surgery offers a treatment for severe obesity, with restrictive and malabsorptive methods like sleeve gastrectomy (SG), adjustable gastric banding (AGB), Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), biliopancreatic diversion (BPD). While bariatric surgery is effective for weight loss and health improvement, it is not without complications. Postoperative challenges include surgical complications, bone loss, nutritional deficiencies and changes in metabolism. Post-bariatric surgery patients may face psychological challenges such as emotional dysregulation, eating disorders like loss of control eating or binge eating, and body image concerns related to excess skin. This article explores the various impacts of bariatric surgery, addressing both physical and psychological challenges. It emphasizes the importance of holistic patient care, considering both physical outcomes and mental health post-surgery, to ensure long-term success. Materials and methods The article is a result of the review of the scientific literature searched by keywords “bariatric surgery”, “negative outcomes”, “obesity’’ available in Pubmed database. This overview does not cover all possible postoperative complications in bariatric surgery, but focuses on selected issues important for a comprehensive strategy for managing obesity. Aim of the study The aim of the study is to review the various complications and long-term effects of bariatric surgery, with a particular focus on specific issues that are important for a holistic approach to obesity treatment. https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/57662obesitybariatric surgerypostoperative outcomes
spellingShingle Katarzyna Doman
Dawid Komada
Kamil Hermanowicz
Daria Oleksy
Agnieszka Najdek
Urszula Kaczmarska
Aleksandra Woźniak
Marcin Mycyk
Julia Nowak
Michał Jakub Cioch
Comprehensive Overview - Outcomes and Challenges of Bariatric Surgery - Physical, Psychological and Nutritional Considerations
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
obesity
bariatric surgery
postoperative outcomes
title Comprehensive Overview - Outcomes and Challenges of Bariatric Surgery - Physical, Psychological and Nutritional Considerations
title_full Comprehensive Overview - Outcomes and Challenges of Bariatric Surgery - Physical, Psychological and Nutritional Considerations
title_fullStr Comprehensive Overview - Outcomes and Challenges of Bariatric Surgery - Physical, Psychological and Nutritional Considerations
title_full_unstemmed Comprehensive Overview - Outcomes and Challenges of Bariatric Surgery - Physical, Psychological and Nutritional Considerations
title_short Comprehensive Overview - Outcomes and Challenges of Bariatric Surgery - Physical, Psychological and Nutritional Considerations
title_sort comprehensive overview outcomes and challenges of bariatric surgery physical psychological and nutritional considerations
topic obesity
bariatric surgery
postoperative outcomes
url https://apcz.umk.pl/JEHS/article/view/57662
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