Dual-Frequency SIW Slot Array Antenna for Automotive Radar: configurable FoV, Performance Evaluation, and Tolerance Analysis

<p>This paper presents a single-layer SIW longitudinal slot array antenna optimized for high gain and low side lobe levels (SLL) in the W-band, designed for LMRR (Long Medium Range Radar) applications. This design enhances detection range at high frequencies. It also provides a wider azimuth f...

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Main Authors: N. Feiz, S. H. Kazimi, N. Razi, P. Ghasemian, D. Vollbracht, M. Clemens
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-08-01
Series:Advances in Radio Science
Online Access:https://ars.copernicus.org/articles/23/49/2025/ars-23-49-2025.pdf
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author N. Feiz
S. H. Kazimi
N. Razi
P. Ghasemian
D. Vollbracht
M. Clemens
author_facet N. Feiz
S. H. Kazimi
N. Razi
P. Ghasemian
D. Vollbracht
M. Clemens
author_sort N. Feiz
collection DOAJ
description <p>This paper presents a single-layer SIW longitudinal slot array antenna optimized for high gain and low side lobe levels (SLL) in the W-band, designed for LMRR (Long Medium Range Radar) applications. This design enhances detection range at high frequencies. It also provides a wider azimuth field of view (FOV) at lower frequencies. The approach improves compactness and reduces costs. It eliminates the need for multiple antennas in different radar ranges. The system includes two band pass filters (BPFs) and one power divider. These components integrate into four antenna arrays, each with six slots. The results show a 4.6 dB gain improvement between lower and higher frequency bands. The antenna extends the maximum detection range by 168 m for a vehicle with an RCS of 10 dBsm in a lossless system. Additionally, the study analyses the normalized admittance of the antenna. It examines the effects of slot length, width, and displacement on conductance and susceptance. These findings confirm the antenna's efficiency for radar applications. A comprehensive tolerance analysis was performed to assess the proposed design's robustness under variations in key parameters.</p>
format Article
id doaj-art-1dbffc9949194929aedaab47533d5d76
institution Kabale University
issn 1684-9965
1684-9973
language deu
publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series Advances in Radio Science
spelling doaj-art-1dbffc9949194929aedaab47533d5d762025-08-25T07:18:17ZdeuCopernicus PublicationsAdvances in Radio Science1684-99651684-99732025-08-0123495710.5194/ars-23-49-2025Dual-Frequency SIW Slot Array Antenna for Automotive Radar: configurable FoV, Performance Evaluation, and Tolerance AnalysisN. Feiz0S. H. Kazimi1N. Razi2P. Ghasemian3D. Vollbracht4M. Clemens5Chair of Electromagnetic Theory, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, GermanyAPTIV Services Deutschland GmbH, Future Radar Systems Team, Wuppertal, GermanyChair of Electromagnetic Theory, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, GermanyChair of Electromagnetic Theory, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, GermanyAPTIV Services Deutschland GmbH, Future Radar Systems Team, Wuppertal, GermanyChair of Electromagnetic Theory, University of Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany<p>This paper presents a single-layer SIW longitudinal slot array antenna optimized for high gain and low side lobe levels (SLL) in the W-band, designed for LMRR (Long Medium Range Radar) applications. This design enhances detection range at high frequencies. It also provides a wider azimuth field of view (FOV) at lower frequencies. The approach improves compactness and reduces costs. It eliminates the need for multiple antennas in different radar ranges. The system includes two band pass filters (BPFs) and one power divider. These components integrate into four antenna arrays, each with six slots. The results show a 4.6 dB gain improvement between lower and higher frequency bands. The antenna extends the maximum detection range by 168 m for a vehicle with an RCS of 10 dBsm in a lossless system. Additionally, the study analyses the normalized admittance of the antenna. It examines the effects of slot length, width, and displacement on conductance and susceptance. These findings confirm the antenna's efficiency for radar applications. A comprehensive tolerance analysis was performed to assess the proposed design's robustness under variations in key parameters.</p>https://ars.copernicus.org/articles/23/49/2025/ars-23-49-2025.pdf
spellingShingle N. Feiz
S. H. Kazimi
N. Razi
P. Ghasemian
D. Vollbracht
M. Clemens
Dual-Frequency SIW Slot Array Antenna for Automotive Radar: configurable FoV, Performance Evaluation, and Tolerance Analysis
Advances in Radio Science
title Dual-Frequency SIW Slot Array Antenna for Automotive Radar: configurable FoV, Performance Evaluation, and Tolerance Analysis
title_full Dual-Frequency SIW Slot Array Antenna for Automotive Radar: configurable FoV, Performance Evaluation, and Tolerance Analysis
title_fullStr Dual-Frequency SIW Slot Array Antenna for Automotive Radar: configurable FoV, Performance Evaluation, and Tolerance Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Dual-Frequency SIW Slot Array Antenna for Automotive Radar: configurable FoV, Performance Evaluation, and Tolerance Analysis
title_short Dual-Frequency SIW Slot Array Antenna for Automotive Radar: configurable FoV, Performance Evaluation, and Tolerance Analysis
title_sort dual frequency siw slot array antenna for automotive radar configurable fov performance evaluation and tolerance analysis
url https://ars.copernicus.org/articles/23/49/2025/ars-23-49-2025.pdf
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AT pghasemian dualfrequencysiwslotarrayantennaforautomotiveradarconfigurablefovperformanceevaluationandtoleranceanalysis
AT dvollbracht dualfrequencysiwslotarrayantennaforautomotiveradarconfigurablefovperformanceevaluationandtoleranceanalysis
AT mclemens dualfrequencysiwslotarrayantennaforautomotiveradarconfigurablefovperformanceevaluationandtoleranceanalysis