H and D ∕ H analysis in olivine and wadsleyite with a multi-analytical approach combining Raman spectroscopy and ion and nuclear probes

<p>The most abundant mineral in the upper mantle, olivine, is described as nominally anhydrous, while its high-pressure polymorph, wadsleyite, can contain up to 3 % H<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span>O by weight. Here we focus on the quantificati...

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Main Authors: A. Gautier, N. Bolfan-Casanova, B. Moine, H. Bureau, H. Khodja, A. C. Withers, L. Piani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2025-05-01
Series:European Journal of Mineralogy
Online Access:https://ejm.copernicus.org/articles/37/305/2025/ejm-37-305-2025.pdf
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author A. Gautier
N. Bolfan-Casanova
B. Moine
H. Bureau
H. Khodja
A. C. Withers
L. Piani
author_facet A. Gautier
N. Bolfan-Casanova
B. Moine
H. Bureau
H. Khodja
A. C. Withers
L. Piani
author_sort A. Gautier
collection DOAJ
description <p>The most abundant mineral in the upper mantle, olivine, is described as nominally anhydrous, while its high-pressure polymorph, wadsleyite, can contain up to 3 % H<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span>O by weight. Here we focus on the quantification of total H<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span>O content, dissolved as hydroxyl (OH), as well as hydrogen isotopic composition, i.e. <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M5" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">D</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="930dd7e3de32880de8db3a2da0740eed"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00004.svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" src="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00004.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ratios, in olivine and wadsleyite using a multi-instrument approach. Our aim is to establish a calibration procedure that allows accurate quantification of the hydrogen content and <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M6" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">D</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="e4022fe1fd207c62e15fbadd87aa382d"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00005.svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" src="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00005.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ratios of D-doped experimental samples using Raman spectroscopy, as confirmed by secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Olivine and wadsleyite samples were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions at high pressure and doped with deuterium. Olivine and wadsleyite reference materials that were previously characterized by both Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and elastic recoil detection analysis (ERDA) were used to calibrate the measurement of water concentrations in the samples using both Raman spectroscopy and SIMS. D-doped olivine reference materials were characterized by ERDA (which is a point beam technique with the advantage of being an absolute quantification method) to find their <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M7" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">D</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="1a8248039cc78c598c0e30bf487dec86"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00006.svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" src="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00006.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ratio and used to determine the instrument mass fractionation of H isotopes with the ion probe. Then we compared the <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M8" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">D</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="c78995d3f67856633c35697a267d9112"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00007.svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" src="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00007.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ratios determined by SIMS to the <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M9" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">OD</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">OH</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="41pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="2cc1e29e7cbb5e6250616346ce803788"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00008.svg" width="41pt" height="14pt" src="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00008.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> intensity ratio determined by Raman spectroscopy for three wadsleyite samples, finding a conversion factor of 0.85 (error of <span class="inline-formula">∼2</span> %). After correction of the instrument response, we find that the Raman scattering cross-section (<span class="inline-formula"><i>K</i></span>) of OH is slightly lower than that of OD; still <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M12" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msub><mi>K</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">OH</mi></msub><mo>/</mo><msub><mi>K</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">OD</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">0.95</mn></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="81pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="c3bf3845ff844d5d2ce2456a7fe38c05"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00009.svg" width="81pt" height="14pt" src="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00009.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> is in agreement with previous studies. <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M13" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">D</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="1da8140e20db6bd42f7b603d40e61948"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00010.svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" src="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00010.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ratios in doped samples can therefore be determined using Raman spectroscopy, which is a more accessible technique than SIMS, with a detection limit of <span class="inline-formula">90±10</span> ppm wt for both D<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span>O and H<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span>O.</p>
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spelling doaj-art-1dad4b480f7a47bdb388c9608a7df37e2025-08-20T03:48:10ZengCopernicus PublicationsEuropean Journal of Mineralogy0935-12211617-40112025-05-013730531810.5194/ejm-37-305-2025H and D&thinsp;∕&thinsp;H analysis in olivine and wadsleyite with a multi-analytical approach combining Raman spectroscopy and ion and nuclear probesA. Gautier0N. Bolfan-Casanova1B. Moine2H. Bureau3H. Khodja4A. C. Withers5L. Piani6Laboratoire Magmas et Volcans, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS UMR 6524, OPGC – IRD, Clermont-Ferrand, FranceLaboratoire Magmas et Volcans, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS UMR 6524, OPGC – IRD, Clermont-Ferrand, FranceLaboratoire Magmas et Volcans, Université Blaise Pascal, CNRS UMR 6524, OPGC – IRD, Clermont-Ferrand, FranceInstitut de Minéralogie de Physique des Matériaux et de Cosmochimie, Sorbonne Université, CNRS UMR 7590, MNHN, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris, FranceLaboratoire d'études des Elements Légers (LEEL), Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, CNRS, NIMBE, LEEL, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, FranceBayerisches Geoinstitut, Universitaet Bayreuth, Bayreuth, GermanyCentre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques, UMR 7358 CNRS-UL, 15 rue Notre Dame des Pauvres, 54500 Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France<p>The most abundant mineral in the upper mantle, olivine, is described as nominally anhydrous, while its high-pressure polymorph, wadsleyite, can contain up to 3 % H<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span>O by weight. Here we focus on the quantification of total H<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span>O content, dissolved as hydroxyl (OH), as well as hydrogen isotopic composition, i.e. <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M5" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">D</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="930dd7e3de32880de8db3a2da0740eed"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00004.svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" src="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00004.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ratios, in olivine and wadsleyite using a multi-instrument approach. Our aim is to establish a calibration procedure that allows accurate quantification of the hydrogen content and <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M6" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">D</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="e4022fe1fd207c62e15fbadd87aa382d"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00005.svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" src="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00005.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ratios of D-doped experimental samples using Raman spectroscopy, as confirmed by secondary-ion mass spectrometry (SIMS). Olivine and wadsleyite samples were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions at high pressure and doped with deuterium. Olivine and wadsleyite reference materials that were previously characterized by both Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and elastic recoil detection analysis (ERDA) were used to calibrate the measurement of water concentrations in the samples using both Raman spectroscopy and SIMS. D-doped olivine reference materials were characterized by ERDA (which is a point beam technique with the advantage of being an absolute quantification method) to find their <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M7" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">D</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="1a8248039cc78c598c0e30bf487dec86"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00006.svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" src="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00006.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ratio and used to determine the instrument mass fractionation of H isotopes with the ion probe. Then we compared the <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M8" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">D</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="c78995d3f67856633c35697a267d9112"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00007.svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" src="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00007.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ratios determined by SIMS to the <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M9" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">OD</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">OH</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="41pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="2cc1e29e7cbb5e6250616346ce803788"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00008.svg" width="41pt" height="14pt" src="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00008.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> intensity ratio determined by Raman spectroscopy for three wadsleyite samples, finding a conversion factor of 0.85 (error of <span class="inline-formula">∼2</span> %). After correction of the instrument response, we find that the Raman scattering cross-section (<span class="inline-formula"><i>K</i></span>) of OH is slightly lower than that of OD; still <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M12" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><msub><mi>K</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">OH</mi></msub><mo>/</mo><msub><mi>K</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">OD</mi></msub><mo>=</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">0.95</mn></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="81pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="c3bf3845ff844d5d2ce2456a7fe38c05"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00009.svg" width="81pt" height="14pt" src="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00009.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> is in agreement with previous studies. <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M13" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow class="chem"><mi mathvariant="normal">D</mi><mo>/</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">H</mi></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="1da8140e20db6bd42f7b603d40e61948"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00010.svg" width="24pt" height="14pt" src="ejm-37-305-2025-ie00010.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> ratios in doped samples can therefore be determined using Raman spectroscopy, which is a more accessible technique than SIMS, with a detection limit of <span class="inline-formula">90±10</span> ppm wt for both D<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span>O and H<span class="inline-formula"><sub>2</sub></span>O.</p>https://ejm.copernicus.org/articles/37/305/2025/ejm-37-305-2025.pdf
spellingShingle A. Gautier
N. Bolfan-Casanova
B. Moine
H. Bureau
H. Khodja
A. C. Withers
L. Piani
H and D&thinsp;∕&thinsp;H analysis in olivine and wadsleyite with a multi-analytical approach combining Raman spectroscopy and ion and nuclear probes
European Journal of Mineralogy
title H and D&thinsp;∕&thinsp;H analysis in olivine and wadsleyite with a multi-analytical approach combining Raman spectroscopy and ion and nuclear probes
title_full H and D&thinsp;∕&thinsp;H analysis in olivine and wadsleyite with a multi-analytical approach combining Raman spectroscopy and ion and nuclear probes
title_fullStr H and D&thinsp;∕&thinsp;H analysis in olivine and wadsleyite with a multi-analytical approach combining Raman spectroscopy and ion and nuclear probes
title_full_unstemmed H and D&thinsp;∕&thinsp;H analysis in olivine and wadsleyite with a multi-analytical approach combining Raman spectroscopy and ion and nuclear probes
title_short H and D&thinsp;∕&thinsp;H analysis in olivine and wadsleyite with a multi-analytical approach combining Raman spectroscopy and ion and nuclear probes
title_sort h and d thinsp thinsp h analysis in olivine and wadsleyite with a multi analytical approach combining raman spectroscopy and ion and nuclear probes
url https://ejm.copernicus.org/articles/37/305/2025/ejm-37-305-2025.pdf
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