Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry: A Step toward Achieving Effective Mental Health Care for Medically Ill Patients

Consultation-liaison (CL) psychiatry is at the interface of psychiatry and other medical/surgical specialties and deals with providing clinical services or care to medically ill patients seen at the medical or surgical inpatient or outpatient departments. This review article aims to highlight the sc...

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Main Authors: Siddharth Sarkar, Swarndeep Singh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/iopn.iopn_16_21
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author Siddharth Sarkar
Swarndeep Singh
author_facet Siddharth Sarkar
Swarndeep Singh
author_sort Siddharth Sarkar
collection DOAJ
description Consultation-liaison (CL) psychiatry is at the interface of psychiatry and other medical/surgical specialties and deals with providing clinical services or care to medically ill patients seen at the medical or surgical inpatient or outpatient departments. This review article aims to highlight the scope of CL psychiatry practice and the need for having effective CL psychiatry clinical services, with special emphasis on discussing how developing CL psychiatry services could help in overcoming existing barriers in the delivery of effective mental health care in the general hospital or primary health care settings. An electronic literature search was performed using the PubMed and Google Scholar search engines for selecting papers related to theme of CL psychiatry and effective mental health care or treatment. The CL psychiatry services improve the overall course and prognosis of both physical and mental health disorders in patients admitted under the medical or surgical hospital wards, with a reduction in length of stay, rehospitalization rates, and total health costs incurred to the medical systems. It can help in bridging the existing mental health treatment gap by overcoming existing barriers such as poor recognition of mental health problems, inadequate treatment, and high mental illness-related stigma.
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spelling doaj-art-1da6cf2f17464e468031e5aadfed352c2025-08-20T03:00:06ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing2231-15052021-01-01181495410.4103/iopn.iopn_16_21Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry: A Step toward Achieving Effective Mental Health Care for Medically Ill PatientsSiddharth SarkarSwarndeep SinghConsultation-liaison (CL) psychiatry is at the interface of psychiatry and other medical/surgical specialties and deals with providing clinical services or care to medically ill patients seen at the medical or surgical inpatient or outpatient departments. This review article aims to highlight the scope of CL psychiatry practice and the need for having effective CL psychiatry clinical services, with special emphasis on discussing how developing CL psychiatry services could help in overcoming existing barriers in the delivery of effective mental health care in the general hospital or primary health care settings. An electronic literature search was performed using the PubMed and Google Scholar search engines for selecting papers related to theme of CL psychiatry and effective mental health care or treatment. The CL psychiatry services improve the overall course and prognosis of both physical and mental health disorders in patients admitted under the medical or surgical hospital wards, with a reduction in length of stay, rehospitalization rates, and total health costs incurred to the medical systems. It can help in bridging the existing mental health treatment gap by overcoming existing barriers such as poor recognition of mental health problems, inadequate treatment, and high mental illness-related stigma.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/iopn.iopn_16_21consultation-liaisonconsultation-liaison psychiatrymental disorders
spellingShingle Siddharth Sarkar
Swarndeep Singh
Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry: A Step toward Achieving Effective Mental Health Care for Medically Ill Patients
Indian Journal of Psychiatric Nursing
consultation-liaison
consultation-liaison psychiatry
mental disorders
title Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry: A Step toward Achieving Effective Mental Health Care for Medically Ill Patients
title_full Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry: A Step toward Achieving Effective Mental Health Care for Medically Ill Patients
title_fullStr Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry: A Step toward Achieving Effective Mental Health Care for Medically Ill Patients
title_full_unstemmed Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry: A Step toward Achieving Effective Mental Health Care for Medically Ill Patients
title_short Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry: A Step toward Achieving Effective Mental Health Care for Medically Ill Patients
title_sort consultation liaison psychiatry a step toward achieving effective mental health care for medically ill patients
topic consultation-liaison
consultation-liaison psychiatry
mental disorders
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/iopn.iopn_16_21
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