Max Weber's concept of feudalism and history of Lithuania

The article contains an attempt at classification of the theories of feudalism, an exposition of Max Weber's later theory of feudalism and a discussion of the question of its applicability to the history of Lithuania in the 13th-17th centuries. The theories of feudalism are classified as build...

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Main Author: Zenonas Norkus
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 1997-12-01
Series:Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos
Subjects:
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Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/lietuvos-istorijos-studijos/article/view/37420
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author Zenonas Norkus
author_facet Zenonas Norkus
author_sort Zenonas Norkus
collection DOAJ
description The article contains an attempt at classification of the theories of feudalism, an exposition of Max Weber's later theory of feudalism and a discussion of the question of its applicability to the history of Lithuania in the 13th-17th centuries. The theories of feudalism are classified as building a continuum including two poles: a mimetic one and a constructivist one. The first pole is approximated by the political and legal concepts of feudalism developed by the mainstream German historians in the 19th and 20th centuries (G. von Below, H. Mitteis, O. Brunner). The second pole is approximated by the Marxist socio-economic theories of feudalism. M. Weber's concept of feudalism is formulated in terms of political sociology and is localized in the middle of this continuum. The author suggests that the relations of political domination in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 13th-17th centuries can be accounted for by applying Weber's terms „fruendenfeudalismus," „ständische Herrschaft," and „Geschlechterstaat," but not the term „Lehnsfeudalismus."
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spelling doaj-art-1da0b87e3f644533ab36954faffa24ba2025-01-20T18:13:48ZengVilnius University PressLietuvos Istorijos Studijos1392-04481648-91011997-12-01410.15388/LIS.1997.37420Max Weber's concept of feudalism and history of LithuaniaZenonas Norkus The article contains an attempt at classification of the theories of feudalism, an exposition of Max Weber's later theory of feudalism and a discussion of the question of its applicability to the history of Lithuania in the 13th-17th centuries. The theories of feudalism are classified as building a continuum including two poles: a mimetic one and a constructivist one. The first pole is approximated by the political and legal concepts of feudalism developed by the mainstream German historians in the 19th and 20th centuries (G. von Below, H. Mitteis, O. Brunner). The second pole is approximated by the Marxist socio-economic theories of feudalism. M. Weber's concept of feudalism is formulated in terms of political sociology and is localized in the middle of this continuum. The author suggests that the relations of political domination in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 13th-17th centuries can be accounted for by applying Weber's terms „fruendenfeudalismus," „ständische Herrschaft," and „Geschlechterstaat," but not the term „Lehnsfeudalismus." https://www.journals.vu.lt/lietuvos-istorijos-studijos/article/view/37420-
spellingShingle Zenonas Norkus
Max Weber's concept of feudalism and history of Lithuania
Lietuvos Istorijos Studijos
-
title Max Weber's concept of feudalism and history of Lithuania
title_full Max Weber's concept of feudalism and history of Lithuania
title_fullStr Max Weber's concept of feudalism and history of Lithuania
title_full_unstemmed Max Weber's concept of feudalism and history of Lithuania
title_short Max Weber's concept of feudalism and history of Lithuania
title_sort max weber s concept of feudalism and history of lithuania
topic -
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/lietuvos-istorijos-studijos/article/view/37420
work_keys_str_mv AT zenonasnorkus maxwebersconceptoffeudalismandhistoryoflithuania