The Influence of Laparoscopic Benign Hysterectomy in Sexual Function

Objectives: Hysterectomy is the most frequent major surgery performed worldwide in women and in recent years most studies include validated instruments to measure sexual quality of life pre and post operatively. The present review assesses sexual function following abdominal hysterectomy for benign...

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Main Authors: Meritxell Gracia, María Ángeles Martínez-Zamora, Camil Castelo-Branco, Francisco Carmona
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2023-02-01
Series:Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
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Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/50/2/10.31083/j.ceog5002038
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author Meritxell Gracia
María Ángeles Martínez-Zamora
Camil Castelo-Branco
Francisco Carmona
author_facet Meritxell Gracia
María Ángeles Martínez-Zamora
Camil Castelo-Branco
Francisco Carmona
author_sort Meritxell Gracia
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: Hysterectomy is the most frequent major surgery performed worldwide in women and in recent years most studies include validated instruments to measure sexual quality of life pre and post operatively. The present review assesses sexual function following abdominal hysterectomy for benign pathology, especially in relation to minimally invasive surgery: laparoscopic and robotics according to different considerations. Mechanism: The uterus has traditionally been considered a sexually functioning organ, so uterine removal has been associated with negative outcomes on patients’ sexual function despite limited and controversial evidence. By contrast, reviews conducted in recent years conclude that hysterectomies performed for benign uterine pathology improve patients’ sexual function and quality of life. Findings in brief: Some factors associated with surgery have been specially assessed: the combination of hysterectomy with bilateral oophorectomy in patients with benign pathology can lead to alterations in sexual function and should be restricted only to patients at high risk of ovarian cancer, moreover, there is no current scientific evidence to justify performing a subtotal hysterectomy to preserve or improve sexual quality of life over total hysterectomy. Conclusions: postoperative sexual changes have not been demonstrated to mainly depend on surgical approach, in fact, patients who had sexual concerns prior surgery will continue to present them after hysterectomy despite of the vaginal cuff suture approach.
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spelling doaj-art-1d98ecb5667c48a58ac80989e63f7d462025-08-20T01:51:07ZengIMR PressClinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology0390-66632023-02-015023810.31083/j.ceog5002038S0390-6663(22)01929-7The Influence of Laparoscopic Benign Hysterectomy in Sexual FunctionMeritxell Gracia0María Ángeles Martínez-Zamora1Camil Castelo-Branco2Francisco Carmona3Department of Gynecology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Gynecology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Gynecology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, SpainDepartment of Gynecology, Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer, University of Barcelona, 08036 Barcelona, SpainObjectives: Hysterectomy is the most frequent major surgery performed worldwide in women and in recent years most studies include validated instruments to measure sexual quality of life pre and post operatively. The present review assesses sexual function following abdominal hysterectomy for benign pathology, especially in relation to minimally invasive surgery: laparoscopic and robotics according to different considerations. Mechanism: The uterus has traditionally been considered a sexually functioning organ, so uterine removal has been associated with negative outcomes on patients’ sexual function despite limited and controversial evidence. By contrast, reviews conducted in recent years conclude that hysterectomies performed for benign uterine pathology improve patients’ sexual function and quality of life. Findings in brief: Some factors associated with surgery have been specially assessed: the combination of hysterectomy with bilateral oophorectomy in patients with benign pathology can lead to alterations in sexual function and should be restricted only to patients at high risk of ovarian cancer, moreover, there is no current scientific evidence to justify performing a subtotal hysterectomy to preserve or improve sexual quality of life over total hysterectomy. Conclusions: postoperative sexual changes have not been demonstrated to mainly depend on surgical approach, in fact, patients who had sexual concerns prior surgery will continue to present them after hysterectomy despite of the vaginal cuff suture approach.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/50/2/10.31083/j.ceog5002038benign hysterectomysexual functionlaparoscopic hysterectomydyspareuniavaginal cuff suture
spellingShingle Meritxell Gracia
María Ángeles Martínez-Zamora
Camil Castelo-Branco
Francisco Carmona
The Influence of Laparoscopic Benign Hysterectomy in Sexual Function
Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & Gynecology
benign hysterectomy
sexual function
laparoscopic hysterectomy
dyspareunia
vaginal cuff suture
title The Influence of Laparoscopic Benign Hysterectomy in Sexual Function
title_full The Influence of Laparoscopic Benign Hysterectomy in Sexual Function
title_fullStr The Influence of Laparoscopic Benign Hysterectomy in Sexual Function
title_full_unstemmed The Influence of Laparoscopic Benign Hysterectomy in Sexual Function
title_short The Influence of Laparoscopic Benign Hysterectomy in Sexual Function
title_sort influence of laparoscopic benign hysterectomy in sexual function
topic benign hysterectomy
sexual function
laparoscopic hysterectomy
dyspareunia
vaginal cuff suture
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/CEOG/50/2/10.31083/j.ceog5002038
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