Sustainable tourism supply chain in economic recession: Analysis of government intervention using game theory approach

The tourism industry plays a vital role in both economic development and environmental sustainability but remains highly vulnerable to economic shocks. Government interventions, particularly tax policies, can significantly influence the stability and sustainability of tourism supply chains. This stu...

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Main Author: Elham Sadat Mousavi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-12-01
Series:Sustainable Futures
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825004459
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author Elham Sadat Mousavi
author_facet Elham Sadat Mousavi
author_sort Elham Sadat Mousavi
collection DOAJ
description The tourism industry plays a vital role in both economic development and environmental sustainability but remains highly vulnerable to economic shocks. Government interventions, particularly tax policies, can significantly influence the stability and sustainability of tourism supply chains. This study investigates how government taxation and policy strategies affect a supply chain involving two five-star hotels, one adopting green practices and one operating conventionally, and an online travel agency (OTA). Using a game-theoretic approach, the model analyzes interactions under both stable and recessionary economic conditions. The results show that taxation often reduces the profitability of hotels without meaningfully increasing government revenue, especially during economic downturns. Green hotels are more severely affected, as they face higher costs while struggling to maintain competitive pricing in times of crisis. Meanwhile, OTAs benefit disproportionately from government interventions, amplifying structural imbalances in the supply chain. These findings highlight the need for more nuanced government policies, including targeted tax relief and sustainability incentives, to support green innovation while preserving the financial health of tourism businesses.
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spelling doaj-art-1d9011de3de74f2283c5b7bca5ce0e3d2025-08-20T03:24:08ZengElsevierSustainable Futures2666-18882025-12-011010088010.1016/j.sftr.2025.100880Sustainable tourism supply chain in economic recession: Analysis of government intervention using game theory approachElham Sadat Mousavi0Corresponding author at: Chair of Business Administration Supply Chain Management, University of Greifswald, Friedrich-Loffler-Street 70, 17489 Greifswald, Germany.; Chair of General Management, Entrepreneurship, and Supply Chain Management, Faculty of Law and Economics, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, GermanyThe tourism industry plays a vital role in both economic development and environmental sustainability but remains highly vulnerable to economic shocks. Government interventions, particularly tax policies, can significantly influence the stability and sustainability of tourism supply chains. This study investigates how government taxation and policy strategies affect a supply chain involving two five-star hotels, one adopting green practices and one operating conventionally, and an online travel agency (OTA). Using a game-theoretic approach, the model analyzes interactions under both stable and recessionary economic conditions. The results show that taxation often reduces the profitability of hotels without meaningfully increasing government revenue, especially during economic downturns. Green hotels are more severely affected, as they face higher costs while struggling to maintain competitive pricing in times of crisis. Meanwhile, OTAs benefit disproportionately from government interventions, amplifying structural imbalances in the supply chain. These findings highlight the need for more nuanced government policies, including targeted tax relief and sustainability incentives, to support green innovation while preserving the financial health of tourism businesses.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825004459Tourism supply chainGovernment interventionGame theoryTaxationEconomic recessionSustainability
spellingShingle Elham Sadat Mousavi
Sustainable tourism supply chain in economic recession: Analysis of government intervention using game theory approach
Sustainable Futures
Tourism supply chain
Government intervention
Game theory
Taxation
Economic recession
Sustainability
title Sustainable tourism supply chain in economic recession: Analysis of government intervention using game theory approach
title_full Sustainable tourism supply chain in economic recession: Analysis of government intervention using game theory approach
title_fullStr Sustainable tourism supply chain in economic recession: Analysis of government intervention using game theory approach
title_full_unstemmed Sustainable tourism supply chain in economic recession: Analysis of government intervention using game theory approach
title_short Sustainable tourism supply chain in economic recession: Analysis of government intervention using game theory approach
title_sort sustainable tourism supply chain in economic recession analysis of government intervention using game theory approach
topic Tourism supply chain
Government intervention
Game theory
Taxation
Economic recession
Sustainability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666188825004459
work_keys_str_mv AT elhamsadatmousavi sustainabletourismsupplychainineconomicrecessionanalysisofgovernmentinterventionusinggametheoryapproach