Application of machine learning to growth model in fisheries

Traditional growth models, such as length-weight relationships (LWRs) and the von Bertalanffy (VB) growth function, have been widely used in fishery science. Their limitations in capturing nonlinear patterns necessitate alternative approaches. Machine learning (ML) techniques have recently gained a...

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Main Authors: Semra Benzer, Recep Benzer, Ali Gül
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BdFISH 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Fisheries
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/722
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author Semra Benzer
Recep Benzer
Ali Gül
author_facet Semra Benzer
Recep Benzer
Ali Gül
author_sort Semra Benzer
collection DOAJ
description Traditional growth models, such as length-weight relationships (LWRs) and the von Bertalanffy (VB) growth function, have been widely used in fishery science. Their limitations in capturing nonlinear patterns necessitate alternative approaches. Machine learning (ML) techniques have recently gained attention as a powerful tool for enhancing predictive accuracy in biological studies. In this study, the growth parameter of Eastern mosquitofish, Gambusia holbrooki (135 females: 21–58.78 mm and 0.152–3.424 g; 59 males: 19.25–43.20 mm; 0.108–1.075 g), was determined with traditional LWRs, VB, and machine learning algorithms. The LWRs growth equations of female and male individuals were W=0.00002102 L2.8849 and W=0.00003064 L2.8212, respectively. The VB equations were determined Lt=80.990 [1–e–0.990(t+0.208)] for female and Lt=64.172 [1-e–0.610(t+0.271)] for male. In general, the performance of both methods (VB vs. ML) in predicting lengths, as measured by Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), was satisfactory, with the VB model demonstrating slightly superior performance (2.734). In addition, the ML algorithm gives better results in length data prediction with multilayer perceptron and in weight data prediction with Sequential Minimum Optimization (SMO) algorithm when ML algorithms are examined. The diverse ML algorithms positively impacted the investigations addressing growth-related issues in fisheries.
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spelling doaj-art-1d8d05ab3bc84f8a95d6c6fb16f386f32025-08-20T02:15:06ZengBdFISHJournal of Fisheries2311-729X2311-31112025-05-0113210.17017/j.fish.722Application of machine learning to growth model in fisheriesSemra Benzer0Recep Benzer1Ali Gül2Gazi Faculty of Education, Gazi University, Teknikokullar, Ankara 06500, TurkeySchool of Administrative and Social Sciences, Department of Management Information System, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara 06050, TurkeyEducation Faculty, Biology Education, Gazi University, Ankara 06050, Turkey Traditional growth models, such as length-weight relationships (LWRs) and the von Bertalanffy (VB) growth function, have been widely used in fishery science. Their limitations in capturing nonlinear patterns necessitate alternative approaches. Machine learning (ML) techniques have recently gained attention as a powerful tool for enhancing predictive accuracy in biological studies. In this study, the growth parameter of Eastern mosquitofish, Gambusia holbrooki (135 females: 21–58.78 mm and 0.152–3.424 g; 59 males: 19.25–43.20 mm; 0.108–1.075 g), was determined with traditional LWRs, VB, and machine learning algorithms. The LWRs growth equations of female and male individuals were W=0.00002102 L2.8849 and W=0.00003064 L2.8212, respectively. The VB equations were determined Lt=80.990 [1–e–0.990(t+0.208)] for female and Lt=64.172 [1-e–0.610(t+0.271)] for male. In general, the performance of both methods (VB vs. ML) in predicting lengths, as measured by Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), was satisfactory, with the VB model demonstrating slightly superior performance (2.734). In addition, the ML algorithm gives better results in length data prediction with multilayer perceptron and in weight data prediction with Sequential Minimum Optimization (SMO) algorithm when ML algorithms are examined. The diverse ML algorithms positively impacted the investigations addressing growth-related issues in fisheries. https://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/722artificial neural networksEastern mosquitofishgrowth parameterslength-weight relationshipsvon Bertalanffy
spellingShingle Semra Benzer
Recep Benzer
Ali Gül
Application of machine learning to growth model in fisheries
Journal of Fisheries
artificial neural networks
Eastern mosquitofish
growth parameters
length-weight relationships
von Bertalanffy
title Application of machine learning to growth model in fisheries
title_full Application of machine learning to growth model in fisheries
title_fullStr Application of machine learning to growth model in fisheries
title_full_unstemmed Application of machine learning to growth model in fisheries
title_short Application of machine learning to growth model in fisheries
title_sort application of machine learning to growth model in fisheries
topic artificial neural networks
Eastern mosquitofish
growth parameters
length-weight relationships
von Bertalanffy
url https://journal.bdfish.org/index.php/fisheries/article/view/722
work_keys_str_mv AT semrabenzer applicationofmachinelearningtogrowthmodelinfisheries
AT recepbenzer applicationofmachinelearningtogrowthmodelinfisheries
AT aligul applicationofmachinelearningtogrowthmodelinfisheries