Essential oils in ocular pathology: an experimental study

Introduction: The antimicrobial activity of essential oils (EOs) has been known for ages; in particular, the EOs of Melaleuca alternifolia, Thymus vulgaris, Mentha piperita, and Rosmarinus officinalis have been used for the treatment of fungal and bacterial infections. Methodology: This study focus...

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Main Authors: Sara Cannas, Donatella Usai, Antonio Pinna, Stefania Benvenuti, Roberta Tardugno, Matthew Donadu, Stefania Zanetti, Jayaraman Kaliamurthy, Paola Molicotti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 2015-07-01
Series:Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
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Online Access:https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/6842
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author Sara Cannas
Donatella Usai
Antonio Pinna
Stefania Benvenuti
Roberta Tardugno
Matthew Donadu
Stefania Zanetti
Jayaraman Kaliamurthy
Paola Molicotti
author_facet Sara Cannas
Donatella Usai
Antonio Pinna
Stefania Benvenuti
Roberta Tardugno
Matthew Donadu
Stefania Zanetti
Jayaraman Kaliamurthy
Paola Molicotti
author_sort Sara Cannas
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: The antimicrobial activity of essential oils (EOs) has been known for ages; in particular, the EOs of Melaleuca alternifolia, Thymus vulgaris, Mentha piperita, and Rosmarinus officinalis have been used for the treatment of fungal and bacterial infections. Methodology: This study focused on the in vitro cytotoxicity to normal human conjunctiva cells and antimicrobial activity of 20 EOs. Results: The oils tested showed no cytotoxic effect at very low concentrations. Rosmarinus officinalis, Melaleuca alternifolia, and Thymus vulgaris L. red thyme geraniol sel oils had good antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains. Conclusions: The results of this study are of great interest and may have a major impact on public health, providing useful tips to optimize the therapeutic use of some natural drugs.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1972-2680
language English
publishDate 2015-07-01
publisher The Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
record_format Article
series Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
spelling doaj-art-1d86fc6a51a44bfe9e97e3f52191d30d2025-08-20T03:52:42ZengThe Journal of Infection in Developing CountriesJournal of Infection in Developing Countries1972-26802015-07-0190610.3855/jidc.6842Essential oils in ocular pathology: an experimental studySara Cannas0Donatella Usai1Antonio Pinna2Stefania Benvenuti3Roberta Tardugno4Matthew Donadu5Stefania Zanetti6Jayaraman Kaliamurthy7Paola Molicotti8University of Sassari, Sassari, ItalyUniversity of Sassari, Sassari, ItalyUniversity of Sassari, Sassari, ItalyUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, ItalyUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, ItalyUniversity of Sassari, Sassari, ItalyUniversity of Sassari, Sassari, ItalyJoseph Eye Hospital, Tiruchirapalli, IndiaUniversity of Sassari, Sassari, ItalyIntroduction: The antimicrobial activity of essential oils (EOs) has been known for ages; in particular, the EOs of Melaleuca alternifolia, Thymus vulgaris, Mentha piperita, and Rosmarinus officinalis have been used for the treatment of fungal and bacterial infections. Methodology: This study focused on the in vitro cytotoxicity to normal human conjunctiva cells and antimicrobial activity of 20 EOs. Results: The oils tested showed no cytotoxic effect at very low concentrations. Rosmarinus officinalis, Melaleuca alternifolia, and Thymus vulgaris L. red thyme geraniol sel oils had good antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative strains. Conclusions: The results of this study are of great interest and may have a major impact on public health, providing useful tips to optimize the therapeutic use of some natural drugs. https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/6842essential oilscytotoxicitybacteria
spellingShingle Sara Cannas
Donatella Usai
Antonio Pinna
Stefania Benvenuti
Roberta Tardugno
Matthew Donadu
Stefania Zanetti
Jayaraman Kaliamurthy
Paola Molicotti
Essential oils in ocular pathology: an experimental study
Journal of Infection in Developing Countries
essential oils
cytotoxicity
bacteria
title Essential oils in ocular pathology: an experimental study
title_full Essential oils in ocular pathology: an experimental study
title_fullStr Essential oils in ocular pathology: an experimental study
title_full_unstemmed Essential oils in ocular pathology: an experimental study
title_short Essential oils in ocular pathology: an experimental study
title_sort essential oils in ocular pathology an experimental study
topic essential oils
cytotoxicity
bacteria
url https://jidc.org/index.php/journal/article/view/6842
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