Enhancing the Activity and Stability of IrO2 for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction over a Wide pH Range using Electrodeposited BaO2

Abstract Electrochemical water splitting holds great promise for converting intermittent renewable energy into chemical energy in the form of hydrogen. A major challenge is developing highly active and stable electrocatalysts, in particular for the demanding oxygen evolution reaction (OER). IrO2 is...

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Main Authors: Thi Hong Nga Ngo (Sarah Ngo), James D. Riches, Jonathan Love, Anthony P. O'Mullane
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley-VCH 2025-07-01
Series:ChemElectroChem
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400611
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author Thi Hong Nga Ngo (Sarah Ngo)
James D. Riches
Jonathan Love
Anthony P. O'Mullane
author_facet Thi Hong Nga Ngo (Sarah Ngo)
James D. Riches
Jonathan Love
Anthony P. O'Mullane
author_sort Thi Hong Nga Ngo (Sarah Ngo)
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Electrochemical water splitting holds great promise for converting intermittent renewable energy into chemical energy in the form of hydrogen. A major challenge is developing highly active and stable electrocatalysts, in particular for the demanding oxygen evolution reaction (OER). IrO2 is renowned as one of the most efficient electrocatalysts for this reaction but still requires improvement in performance. Here we present an electrochemically synthesized IrO2/BaO2 electrocatalyst where the incorporation of BaO₂ is believed to elevate the oxygen activity within the composite, allowing it to sustain higher current densities with improved stability. In acidic media, the stability of the Ba‐IrO2‐300 °C sample showed significant improvement, with the initial current density of 100 mA cm−2 decreasing to 80 mA cm−2 after 8 h of testing. The resultant electrocatalysts show high catalytic activity over a wide range of pH values (1–14).At low current densities, neutral and alkaline conditions are more favourable compared to an acidic electrolyte where the stability at neutral pH was maintained for up to 70 h of testing. The enhanced performance of Ba‐incorporated IrO₂ may be attributed to access to oxygen activating Ba sites, offering valuable insights into the development of cost‐effective, efficient, and reliable IrO₂‐based catalysts for water splitting.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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series ChemElectroChem
spelling doaj-art-1d7d549d8d494600a6b4859ab8bfe6782025-08-20T03:29:47ZengWiley-VCHChemElectroChem2196-02162025-07-011213n/an/a10.1002/celc.202400611Enhancing the Activity and Stability of IrO2 for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction over a Wide pH Range using Electrodeposited BaO2Thi Hong Nga Ngo (Sarah Ngo)0James D. Riches1Jonathan Love2Anthony P. O'Mullane3School of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George St Brisbane QLD-4001, AustraliaCentre for Materials Science Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George St Brisbane QLD-4001 AustraliaCentre for Hydrogen and Renewable Energy Central Queensland University, Gladstone Marina Campus 43 Bryan Jordan Drive Callemondah Qld-4680 AustraliaSchool of Chemistry and Physics Queensland University of Technology (QUT) 2 George St Brisbane QLD-4001, AustraliaAbstract Electrochemical water splitting holds great promise for converting intermittent renewable energy into chemical energy in the form of hydrogen. A major challenge is developing highly active and stable electrocatalysts, in particular for the demanding oxygen evolution reaction (OER). IrO2 is renowned as one of the most efficient electrocatalysts for this reaction but still requires improvement in performance. Here we present an electrochemically synthesized IrO2/BaO2 electrocatalyst where the incorporation of BaO₂ is believed to elevate the oxygen activity within the composite, allowing it to sustain higher current densities with improved stability. In acidic media, the stability of the Ba‐IrO2‐300 °C sample showed significant improvement, with the initial current density of 100 mA cm−2 decreasing to 80 mA cm−2 after 8 h of testing. The resultant electrocatalysts show high catalytic activity over a wide range of pH values (1–14).At low current densities, neutral and alkaline conditions are more favourable compared to an acidic electrolyte where the stability at neutral pH was maintained for up to 70 h of testing. The enhanced performance of Ba‐incorporated IrO₂ may be attributed to access to oxygen activating Ba sites, offering valuable insights into the development of cost‐effective, efficient, and reliable IrO₂‐based catalysts for water splitting.https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400611IrO2BaO2Oxygen evolution reactionElectrodepositionElectrocatalysisWater splitting
spellingShingle Thi Hong Nga Ngo (Sarah Ngo)
James D. Riches
Jonathan Love
Anthony P. O'Mullane
Enhancing the Activity and Stability of IrO2 for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction over a Wide pH Range using Electrodeposited BaO2
ChemElectroChem
IrO2
BaO2
Oxygen evolution reaction
Electrodeposition
Electrocatalysis
Water splitting
title Enhancing the Activity and Stability of IrO2 for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction over a Wide pH Range using Electrodeposited BaO2
title_full Enhancing the Activity and Stability of IrO2 for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction over a Wide pH Range using Electrodeposited BaO2
title_fullStr Enhancing the Activity and Stability of IrO2 for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction over a Wide pH Range using Electrodeposited BaO2
title_full_unstemmed Enhancing the Activity and Stability of IrO2 for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction over a Wide pH Range using Electrodeposited BaO2
title_short Enhancing the Activity and Stability of IrO2 for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction over a Wide pH Range using Electrodeposited BaO2
title_sort enhancing the activity and stability of iro2 for the oxygen evolution reaction over a wide ph range using electrodeposited bao2
topic IrO2
BaO2
Oxygen evolution reaction
Electrodeposition
Electrocatalysis
Water splitting
url https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202400611
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AT jonathanlove enhancingtheactivityandstabilityofiro2fortheoxygenevolutionreactionoverawidephrangeusingelectrodepositedbao2
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