Fluorine-doped cobalt ferrite integrated into 2D MXene with extended solar spectrum response and boosted charge separation for the removal of recalcitrant organic pollutants

In investigating sustainable methodologies for removing recalcitrant organic pollutants from wastewater, visible-light-responsive photocatalysis has drawn considerable interest. Therefore, intentionally engineered photocatalysts with enhanced solar-light-absorption capacity and boosted charge carrie...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Adnan Rasheed, Mohamed E. El Sayed, Sheraz Yousaf, Ahmed Samir, Muhammad Farooq Warsi, Zeinhom M. El-Bahy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724007344
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850250664836333568
author Adnan Rasheed
Mohamed E. El Sayed
Sheraz Yousaf
Ahmed Samir
Muhammad Farooq Warsi
Zeinhom M. El-Bahy
author_facet Adnan Rasheed
Mohamed E. El Sayed
Sheraz Yousaf
Ahmed Samir
Muhammad Farooq Warsi
Zeinhom M. El-Bahy
author_sort Adnan Rasheed
collection DOAJ
description In investigating sustainable methodologies for removing recalcitrant organic pollutants from wastewater, visible-light-responsive photocatalysis has drawn considerable interest. Therefore, intentionally engineered photocatalysts with enhanced solar-light-absorption capacity and boosted charge carrier’s separation are highly demanded. In the present attempt, pure cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) and its fluorine-doped counterpart (F-CoFe2O4) were fabricated via co-precipitation. The fluorine-doped material was integrated into the 2D MXene to design the composite (F-CoFe2O4@MXene) by the ultrasonication method. The structure, surface morphology, chemical composition, and optical properties of the as-prepared catalysts were characterized by various techniques, including powder XRD, FTIR, SEM, EDS, UV–vis absorption, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The photocatalytic potential was estimated by degrading crystal violet (CV) dye and benzoic acid (BA), which were selected as model pollutants. The composite material showcases significantly enhanced catalytic efficiency relative to the pure and doped materials. Under solar light exposure for 140 min, 91 % (0.0138 min−1) and 87 % (0.0133 min−1) of CV and BA degradation were achieved, respectively. The remarkable catalytic potential of the composite material corresponds to the fluorine doping and integration to the 2D MXene, which has enhanced its visible-light absorption and lowered the rapid recombination rate of the separated charges (e-/h+). Systematic studies, including reaction kinetics, dominating catalytic species in photodegradation, and stability of the catalyst, were followed through to disclose the photocatalytic potential of the designed F-CoFe2O4@MXene. Furthermore, the real-time applicability of the catalyst has been explored.
format Article
id doaj-art-1d7be2d2d74146688027365b8f9dceeb
institution OA Journals
issn 2211-3797
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Results in Physics
spelling doaj-art-1d7be2d2d74146688027365b8f9dceeb2025-08-20T01:58:08ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972024-12-016710804910.1016/j.rinp.2024.108049Fluorine-doped cobalt ferrite integrated into 2D MXene with extended solar spectrum response and boosted charge separation for the removal of recalcitrant organic pollutantsAdnan Rasheed0Mohamed E. El Sayed1Sheraz Yousaf2Ahmed Samir3Muhammad Farooq Warsi4Zeinhom M. El-Bahy5Institute of Chemistry, Baghdad-ul-Jadeed Campus, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan; Department of Chemistry, Govt. Khawaja Fareed Graduate College, Rahim Yar Khan 64200, PakistanPhysics Department, Faculty of Science and Arts, King Khalid University, Muhayil Asir, Saudi ArabiaInstitute of Chemistry, Baghdad-ul-Jadeed Campus, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, PakistanPhysics Department, Faculty of Science and Arts, King Khalid University, Muhayil Asir, Saudi ArabiaInstitute of Chemistry, Baghdad-ul-Jadeed Campus, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur 63100, Pakistan; Corresponding authors at: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt (Z.M. El-Bahy).Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt; Corresponding authors at: Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Nasr City 11884, Cairo, Egypt (Z.M. El-Bahy).In investigating sustainable methodologies for removing recalcitrant organic pollutants from wastewater, visible-light-responsive photocatalysis has drawn considerable interest. Therefore, intentionally engineered photocatalysts with enhanced solar-light-absorption capacity and boosted charge carrier’s separation are highly demanded. In the present attempt, pure cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) and its fluorine-doped counterpart (F-CoFe2O4) were fabricated via co-precipitation. The fluorine-doped material was integrated into the 2D MXene to design the composite (F-CoFe2O4@MXene) by the ultrasonication method. The structure, surface morphology, chemical composition, and optical properties of the as-prepared catalysts were characterized by various techniques, including powder XRD, FTIR, SEM, EDS, UV–vis absorption, and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The photocatalytic potential was estimated by degrading crystal violet (CV) dye and benzoic acid (BA), which were selected as model pollutants. The composite material showcases significantly enhanced catalytic efficiency relative to the pure and doped materials. Under solar light exposure for 140 min, 91 % (0.0138 min−1) and 87 % (0.0133 min−1) of CV and BA degradation were achieved, respectively. The remarkable catalytic potential of the composite material corresponds to the fluorine doping and integration to the 2D MXene, which has enhanced its visible-light absorption and lowered the rapid recombination rate of the separated charges (e-/h+). Systematic studies, including reaction kinetics, dominating catalytic species in photodegradation, and stability of the catalyst, were followed through to disclose the photocatalytic potential of the designed F-CoFe2O4@MXene. Furthermore, the real-time applicability of the catalyst has been explored.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724007344Cobalt ferriteFluorineCompositePhotocatalysisCrystal violetBenzoic acid
spellingShingle Adnan Rasheed
Mohamed E. El Sayed
Sheraz Yousaf
Ahmed Samir
Muhammad Farooq Warsi
Zeinhom M. El-Bahy
Fluorine-doped cobalt ferrite integrated into 2D MXene with extended solar spectrum response and boosted charge separation for the removal of recalcitrant organic pollutants
Results in Physics
Cobalt ferrite
Fluorine
Composite
Photocatalysis
Crystal violet
Benzoic acid
title Fluorine-doped cobalt ferrite integrated into 2D MXene with extended solar spectrum response and boosted charge separation for the removal of recalcitrant organic pollutants
title_full Fluorine-doped cobalt ferrite integrated into 2D MXene with extended solar spectrum response and boosted charge separation for the removal of recalcitrant organic pollutants
title_fullStr Fluorine-doped cobalt ferrite integrated into 2D MXene with extended solar spectrum response and boosted charge separation for the removal of recalcitrant organic pollutants
title_full_unstemmed Fluorine-doped cobalt ferrite integrated into 2D MXene with extended solar spectrum response and boosted charge separation for the removal of recalcitrant organic pollutants
title_short Fluorine-doped cobalt ferrite integrated into 2D MXene with extended solar spectrum response and boosted charge separation for the removal of recalcitrant organic pollutants
title_sort fluorine doped cobalt ferrite integrated into 2d mxene with extended solar spectrum response and boosted charge separation for the removal of recalcitrant organic pollutants
topic Cobalt ferrite
Fluorine
Composite
Photocatalysis
Crystal violet
Benzoic acid
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724007344
work_keys_str_mv AT adnanrasheed fluorinedopedcobaltferriteintegratedinto2dmxenewithextendedsolarspectrumresponseandboostedchargeseparationfortheremovalofrecalcitrantorganicpollutants
AT mohamedeelsayed fluorinedopedcobaltferriteintegratedinto2dmxenewithextendedsolarspectrumresponseandboostedchargeseparationfortheremovalofrecalcitrantorganicpollutants
AT sherazyousaf fluorinedopedcobaltferriteintegratedinto2dmxenewithextendedsolarspectrumresponseandboostedchargeseparationfortheremovalofrecalcitrantorganicpollutants
AT ahmedsamir fluorinedopedcobaltferriteintegratedinto2dmxenewithextendedsolarspectrumresponseandboostedchargeseparationfortheremovalofrecalcitrantorganicpollutants
AT muhammadfarooqwarsi fluorinedopedcobaltferriteintegratedinto2dmxenewithextendedsolarspectrumresponseandboostedchargeseparationfortheremovalofrecalcitrantorganicpollutants
AT zeinhommelbahy fluorinedopedcobaltferriteintegratedinto2dmxenewithextendedsolarspectrumresponseandboostedchargeseparationfortheremovalofrecalcitrantorganicpollutants