A Comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Agrivoltaic Systems

This paper suggests a comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) framework for agrivoltaic systems - systems that integrate photovoltaic energy and agricultural production. Agrivoltaics proposes a solution that provides additional land for meeting renewable energy goals while supporting agricultural...

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Main Authors: Katelyn Whiting, Steven Conrad, Thomas Bradley, Tim Coburn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: TIB Open Publishing 2025-08-01
Series:AgriVoltaics Conference Proceedings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tib-op.org/ojs/index.php/agripv/article/view/1396
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author Katelyn Whiting
Steven Conrad
Thomas Bradley
Tim Coburn
author_facet Katelyn Whiting
Steven Conrad
Thomas Bradley
Tim Coburn
author_sort Katelyn Whiting
collection DOAJ
description This paper suggests a comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) framework for agrivoltaic systems - systems that integrate photovoltaic energy and agricultural production. Agrivoltaics proposes a solution that provides additional land for meeting renewable energy goals while supporting agricultural production and water and land use efficiency. This study contributes to the assessment of the dynamic life cycle improvements associated with agrivoltaics installations through applying the framework to a case study at Jack's Solar Garden in Boulder, Colorado. We utilize the ReCIPe midpoint hierarchist method and leverage data from existing OpenLCA databases to evaluate the environmental and economic impacts of co-located crop production and solar energy generation. The results highlight the potential for reduced land and water use, underscoring agrivoltaics' role in managing land conflicts and water scarce environments. However, challenges such as increased material demands, limited open-source data, and the need for tailored configurations remain. Our framework aims to guide researchers, producers, and policymakers in making informed decisions on the adoption of agrivoltaics.
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publishDate 2025-08-01
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series AgriVoltaics Conference Proceedings
spelling doaj-art-1d7a5511ef7c4e5793556a4eddc1ab312025-08-20T03:59:36ZengTIB Open PublishingAgriVoltaics Conference Proceedings2751-61722025-08-01310.52825/agripv.v3i.1396A Comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Agrivoltaic SystemsKatelyn Whiting0Steven Conrad1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-2926Thomas Bradley2https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3533-293XTim Coburn3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7309-0962Colorado State UniversityColorado State University Colorado State University Colorado State University This paper suggests a comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) framework for agrivoltaic systems - systems that integrate photovoltaic energy and agricultural production. Agrivoltaics proposes a solution that provides additional land for meeting renewable energy goals while supporting agricultural production and water and land use efficiency. This study contributes to the assessment of the dynamic life cycle improvements associated with agrivoltaics installations through applying the framework to a case study at Jack's Solar Garden in Boulder, Colorado. We utilize the ReCIPe midpoint hierarchist method and leverage data from existing OpenLCA databases to evaluate the environmental and economic impacts of co-located crop production and solar energy generation. The results highlight the potential for reduced land and water use, underscoring agrivoltaics' role in managing land conflicts and water scarce environments. However, challenges such as increased material demands, limited open-source data, and the need for tailored configurations remain. Our framework aims to guide researchers, producers, and policymakers in making informed decisions on the adoption of agrivoltaics. https://www.tib-op.org/ojs/index.php/agripv/article/view/1396AgrivoltaicsLife Cycle AssessmentFood-Energy-Water NexusMultiple Land Use
spellingShingle Katelyn Whiting
Steven Conrad
Thomas Bradley
Tim Coburn
A Comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Agrivoltaic Systems
AgriVoltaics Conference Proceedings
Agrivoltaics
Life Cycle Assessment
Food-Energy-Water Nexus
Multiple Land Use
title A Comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Agrivoltaic Systems
title_full A Comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Agrivoltaic Systems
title_fullStr A Comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Agrivoltaic Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Agrivoltaic Systems
title_short A Comprehensive Life Cycle Assessment Framework for Agrivoltaic Systems
title_sort comprehensive life cycle assessment framework for agrivoltaic systems
topic Agrivoltaics
Life Cycle Assessment
Food-Energy-Water Nexus
Multiple Land Use
url https://www.tib-op.org/ojs/index.php/agripv/article/view/1396
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