Case Report: Neurolymphomatosis of the peripheral nerve as a presentation of relapsed pediatric high-grade B cell lymphoma

Neurolymphomatosis (NL) of the peripheral nerve in pediatrics has never been reported, and ultrasonography (USG) as an investigation modality is rarely used. We report a case of an 11-year-old boy with stage 4 mature high-grade B cell lymphoma who presented with a two-week history of right ulnar neu...

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Main Authors: Evelyn Ruoyun Lu, Wai Lan Yeung, Jeffrey Ping Wa Yau, King Sun Chu, Elaine Yee Ling Kan, Alan Kwok Shing Chiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1477848/full
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author Evelyn Ruoyun Lu
Evelyn Ruoyun Lu
Wai Lan Yeung
Jeffrey Ping Wa Yau
King Sun Chu
Elaine Yee Ling Kan
Alan Kwok Shing Chiang
Alan Kwok Shing Chiang
author_facet Evelyn Ruoyun Lu
Evelyn Ruoyun Lu
Wai Lan Yeung
Jeffrey Ping Wa Yau
King Sun Chu
Elaine Yee Ling Kan
Alan Kwok Shing Chiang
Alan Kwok Shing Chiang
author_sort Evelyn Ruoyun Lu
collection DOAJ
description Neurolymphomatosis (NL) of the peripheral nerve in pediatrics has never been reported, and ultrasonography (USG) as an investigation modality is rarely used. We report a case of an 11-year-old boy with stage 4 mature high-grade B cell lymphoma who presented with a two-week history of right ulnar neuropathy and left sciatic neuropathy one month after the completion of frontline chemotherapy. This case report illustrates the rare presentation of NL in lymphoma relapse and hopes to emphasize how early identification of this diagnosis and timely treatment are essential. Moreover, this case points out how USG, in the context of palpable mass and localized neurological signs, could facilitate a diagnosis of NL.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj-art-1d782c602e5d44baa5e1b01b7a6a64412025-08-20T03:51:58ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-05-011510.3389/fonc.2025.14778481477848Case Report: Neurolymphomatosis of the peripheral nerve as a presentation of relapsed pediatric high-grade B cell lymphomaEvelyn Ruoyun Lu0Evelyn Ruoyun Lu1Wai Lan Yeung2Jeffrey Ping Wa Yau3King Sun Chu4Elaine Yee Ling Kan5Alan Kwok Shing Chiang6Alan Kwok Shing Chiang7Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children’s Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children’s Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children’s Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Radiology, Hong Kong Children’s Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Hong Kong Children’s Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, ChinaNeurolymphomatosis (NL) of the peripheral nerve in pediatrics has never been reported, and ultrasonography (USG) as an investigation modality is rarely used. We report a case of an 11-year-old boy with stage 4 mature high-grade B cell lymphoma who presented with a two-week history of right ulnar neuropathy and left sciatic neuropathy one month after the completion of frontline chemotherapy. This case report illustrates the rare presentation of NL in lymphoma relapse and hopes to emphasize how early identification of this diagnosis and timely treatment are essential. Moreover, this case points out how USG, in the context of palpable mass and localized neurological signs, could facilitate a diagnosis of NL.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1477848/fullneurolymphomatosisperipheral neuropathyhigh grade B cell lymphomaneuropathypediatric lymphoma
spellingShingle Evelyn Ruoyun Lu
Evelyn Ruoyun Lu
Wai Lan Yeung
Jeffrey Ping Wa Yau
King Sun Chu
Elaine Yee Ling Kan
Alan Kwok Shing Chiang
Alan Kwok Shing Chiang
Case Report: Neurolymphomatosis of the peripheral nerve as a presentation of relapsed pediatric high-grade B cell lymphoma
Frontiers in Oncology
neurolymphomatosis
peripheral neuropathy
high grade B cell lymphoma
neuropathy
pediatric lymphoma
title Case Report: Neurolymphomatosis of the peripheral nerve as a presentation of relapsed pediatric high-grade B cell lymphoma
title_full Case Report: Neurolymphomatosis of the peripheral nerve as a presentation of relapsed pediatric high-grade B cell lymphoma
title_fullStr Case Report: Neurolymphomatosis of the peripheral nerve as a presentation of relapsed pediatric high-grade B cell lymphoma
title_full_unstemmed Case Report: Neurolymphomatosis of the peripheral nerve as a presentation of relapsed pediatric high-grade B cell lymphoma
title_short Case Report: Neurolymphomatosis of the peripheral nerve as a presentation of relapsed pediatric high-grade B cell lymphoma
title_sort case report neurolymphomatosis of the peripheral nerve as a presentation of relapsed pediatric high grade b cell lymphoma
topic neurolymphomatosis
peripheral neuropathy
high grade B cell lymphoma
neuropathy
pediatric lymphoma
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1477848/full
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