Tospoviruses (Family Bunyaviridae, Genus Tospovirus)

Viruses in the genus Tospovirus cause significant worldwide crop losses. The genus name is derived from the name of its first member, Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). Initially observed in Australia in 1915, the spotted wilt disease of tomato was later shown to be of viral origin. The causal agent...

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Main Authors: Scott Adkins, Tom Zitter, Tim Momol
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The University of Florida George A. Smathers Libraries 2005-10-01
Series:EDIS
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Online Access:https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/115154
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author Scott Adkins
Tom Zitter
Tim Momol
author_facet Scott Adkins
Tom Zitter
Tim Momol
author_sort Scott Adkins
collection DOAJ
description Viruses in the genus Tospovirus cause significant worldwide crop losses. The genus name is derived from the name of its first member, Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). Initially observed in Australia in 1915, the spotted wilt disease of tomato was later shown to be of viral origin. The causal agent was designated TSWV, and considered to be the sole member of the tomato spotted wilt group of plant viruses until the early 1990s. At this time, the identification and characterization of several similar viruses, including Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV), led to the creation of the plant-infecting Tospovirus genus within the Bunyaviridae family, a large group of predominantly animal-infecting viruses. More than a dozen tospoviruses have since been identified and characterized and previously unknown species of the genus continue to be described on a regular basis. Three tospoviruses, TSWV, INSV and Iris yellow spot virus (IYSV), are known to occur in the US. This document is Fact Sheet PP-212, one of a series of the Plant Pathology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Services, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published October 2005.
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spelling doaj-art-1d72dc66df554c8ebe4a25be0017932a2025-02-08T06:24:17ZengThe University of Florida George A. Smathers LibrariesEDIS2576-00092005-10-01200512Tospoviruses (Family Bunyaviridae, Genus Tospovirus)Scott AdkinsTom Zitter0Tim Momol1Cornell UniversityUniversity of Florida Viruses in the genus Tospovirus cause significant worldwide crop losses. The genus name is derived from the name of its first member, Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV). Initially observed in Australia in 1915, the spotted wilt disease of tomato was later shown to be of viral origin. The causal agent was designated TSWV, and considered to be the sole member of the tomato spotted wilt group of plant viruses until the early 1990s. At this time, the identification and characterization of several similar viruses, including Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV), led to the creation of the plant-infecting Tospovirus genus within the Bunyaviridae family, a large group of predominantly animal-infecting viruses. More than a dozen tospoviruses have since been identified and characterized and previously unknown species of the genus continue to be described on a regular basis. Three tospoviruses, TSWV, INSV and Iris yellow spot virus (IYSV), are known to occur in the US. This document is Fact Sheet PP-212, one of a series of the Plant Pathology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Services, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published October 2005. https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/115154PP134
spellingShingle Scott Adkins
Tom Zitter
Tim Momol
Tospoviruses (Family Bunyaviridae, Genus Tospovirus)
EDIS
PP134
title Tospoviruses (Family Bunyaviridae, Genus Tospovirus)
title_full Tospoviruses (Family Bunyaviridae, Genus Tospovirus)
title_fullStr Tospoviruses (Family Bunyaviridae, Genus Tospovirus)
title_full_unstemmed Tospoviruses (Family Bunyaviridae, Genus Tospovirus)
title_short Tospoviruses (Family Bunyaviridae, Genus Tospovirus)
title_sort tospoviruses family bunyaviridae genus tospovirus
topic PP134
url https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/115154
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