Hepatic resection for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma during pregnancy: a case report

Abstract Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) during pregnancy is extremely rare. Treatment strategies for cancers detected during pregnancy have been controversial. We herein report a case of recurrent HCC detected at 20 weeks of pregnancy, which subsequently prompted hepatic resection after a...

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Main Authors: Takashi Maeda, Daisuke Imai, Huanlin Wang, Kyohei Yugawa, Nao Kinjo, Koto Kawata, Shinichiro Ikeda, Keitaro Edahiro, Kazuki Takeishi, Tomohiro Iguchi, Hiroto Kayashima, Noboru Harada, Mizuki Ninomiya, Shohei Yamaguchi, Kozo Konishi, Shinichi Tsutsui, Hiroyuki Matsuda
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2020-09-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
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Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-020-00985-9
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author Takashi Maeda
Daisuke Imai
Huanlin Wang
Kyohei Yugawa
Nao Kinjo
Koto Kawata
Shinichiro Ikeda
Keitaro Edahiro
Kazuki Takeishi
Tomohiro Iguchi
Hiroto Kayashima
Noboru Harada
Mizuki Ninomiya
Shohei Yamaguchi
Kozo Konishi
Shinichi Tsutsui
Hiroyuki Matsuda
author_facet Takashi Maeda
Daisuke Imai
Huanlin Wang
Kyohei Yugawa
Nao Kinjo
Koto Kawata
Shinichiro Ikeda
Keitaro Edahiro
Kazuki Takeishi
Tomohiro Iguchi
Hiroto Kayashima
Noboru Harada
Mizuki Ninomiya
Shohei Yamaguchi
Kozo Konishi
Shinichi Tsutsui
Hiroyuki Matsuda
author_sort Takashi Maeda
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) during pregnancy is extremely rare. Treatment strategies for cancers detected during pregnancy have been controversial. We herein report a case of recurrent HCC detected at 20 weeks of pregnancy, which subsequently prompted hepatic resection after abortion. Case presentation A 36-year-old woman underwent laparoscopic partial hepatectomy for HCC (20 mm in diameter) in segment 5 of the liver during follow-up after being determined as a hepatitis B virus carrier two and a half years ago. Post-surgery follow-up abdominal ultrasonography revealed a 36-mm tumor in segment 7 of the liver. Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a well-enhanced tumor with a 40-mm diameter in segment 7 adjacent to the inferior vena cava and right hepatic vein, suggesting HCC recurrence. Laboratory data revealed total bilirubin (0.4 mg/dL), aspartate aminotransferase (28 IU/L), alanine aminotransferase (30 IU/L), glutamyltransferase (16 IU/L), prothrombin time (115.3%), and indocyanine green retention rate at 15 min (7.0%). α-Fetoprotein (AFP) (12,371.5 ng/mL; normal range < 10 ng/mL) and PIVKA-II (208 mAU/mL; normal range < 40 mAU/mL) were both significantly elevated. After discussions with a cancer board consisting of experts from the departments of gastroenterology, obstetrics and gynecology, and surgery, as well as obtaining appropriate informed consent from the patient and her family, we decided to perform a hepatic resection after abortion. Subsequently, abortion surgery was performed at 21 weeks and 2 days of pregnancy. After 6 days, subsegmentectomy of liver segment 7 was performed under general and epidural anesthesia, with a pathological diagnosis which was moderately differentiated HCC being established. Given the good postoperative course, without particular complications, the patient was subsequently discharged 10 days after the operation. Approximately 2 years after the surgery, the patient remains alive without recurrence, while both AFP and PIVKA-II were within normal limits. Conclusions Treatment strategies for HCC detected during pregnancy remain controversial. As such, decisions should be made based on HCC growth and fetal maturity after thorough multidisciplinary team discussions and obtaining appropriate informed consent from the patient and her family.
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spelling doaj-art-1d71ac79e3b744988e5bc583154e12e82025-08-20T03:32:52ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932020-09-01611510.1186/s40792-020-00985-9Hepatic resection for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma during pregnancy: a case reportTakashi Maeda0Daisuke Imai1Huanlin Wang2Kyohei Yugawa3Nao Kinjo4Koto Kawata5Shinichiro Ikeda6Keitaro Edahiro7Kazuki Takeishi8Tomohiro Iguchi9Hiroto Kayashima10Noboru Harada11Mizuki Ninomiya12Shohei Yamaguchi13Kozo Konishi14Shinichi Tsutsui15Hiroyuki Matsuda16Department of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-Bomb Survivors HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-Bomb Survivors HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-Bomb Survivors HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-Bomb Survivors HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-Bomb Survivors HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-Bomb Survivors HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-Bomb Survivors HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-Bomb Survivors HospitalDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu UniversityDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu UniversityDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu UniversityDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu UniversityDepartment of Surgery and Science, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu UniversityDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-Bomb Survivors HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-Bomb Survivors HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-Bomb Survivors HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-Bomb Survivors HospitalAbstract Background Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) during pregnancy is extremely rare. Treatment strategies for cancers detected during pregnancy have been controversial. We herein report a case of recurrent HCC detected at 20 weeks of pregnancy, which subsequently prompted hepatic resection after abortion. Case presentation A 36-year-old woman underwent laparoscopic partial hepatectomy for HCC (20 mm in diameter) in segment 5 of the liver during follow-up after being determined as a hepatitis B virus carrier two and a half years ago. Post-surgery follow-up abdominal ultrasonography revealed a 36-mm tumor in segment 7 of the liver. Abdominal contrast-enhanced computed tomography revealed a well-enhanced tumor with a 40-mm diameter in segment 7 adjacent to the inferior vena cava and right hepatic vein, suggesting HCC recurrence. Laboratory data revealed total bilirubin (0.4 mg/dL), aspartate aminotransferase (28 IU/L), alanine aminotransferase (30 IU/L), glutamyltransferase (16 IU/L), prothrombin time (115.3%), and indocyanine green retention rate at 15 min (7.0%). α-Fetoprotein (AFP) (12,371.5 ng/mL; normal range < 10 ng/mL) and PIVKA-II (208 mAU/mL; normal range < 40 mAU/mL) were both significantly elevated. After discussions with a cancer board consisting of experts from the departments of gastroenterology, obstetrics and gynecology, and surgery, as well as obtaining appropriate informed consent from the patient and her family, we decided to perform a hepatic resection after abortion. Subsequently, abortion surgery was performed at 21 weeks and 2 days of pregnancy. After 6 days, subsegmentectomy of liver segment 7 was performed under general and epidural anesthesia, with a pathological diagnosis which was moderately differentiated HCC being established. Given the good postoperative course, without particular complications, the patient was subsequently discharged 10 days after the operation. Approximately 2 years after the surgery, the patient remains alive without recurrence, while both AFP and PIVKA-II were within normal limits. Conclusions Treatment strategies for HCC detected during pregnancy remain controversial. As such, decisions should be made based on HCC growth and fetal maturity after thorough multidisciplinary team discussions and obtaining appropriate informed consent from the patient and her family.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-020-00985-9Hepatocellular carcinomaPregnancyHepatic resection
spellingShingle Takashi Maeda
Daisuke Imai
Huanlin Wang
Kyohei Yugawa
Nao Kinjo
Koto Kawata
Shinichiro Ikeda
Keitaro Edahiro
Kazuki Takeishi
Tomohiro Iguchi
Hiroto Kayashima
Noboru Harada
Mizuki Ninomiya
Shohei Yamaguchi
Kozo Konishi
Shinichi Tsutsui
Hiroyuki Matsuda
Hepatic resection for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma during pregnancy: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Pregnancy
Hepatic resection
title Hepatic resection for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma during pregnancy: a case report
title_full Hepatic resection for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma during pregnancy: a case report
title_fullStr Hepatic resection for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma during pregnancy: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Hepatic resection for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma during pregnancy: a case report
title_short Hepatic resection for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma during pregnancy: a case report
title_sort hepatic resection for recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma during pregnancy a case report
topic Hepatocellular carcinoma
Pregnancy
Hepatic resection
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40792-020-00985-9
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