A case of stage IV gastric cancer with para-aortic lymph node metastasis showing pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy

Abstract Background Stage IV advanced gastric cancer with para-aortic lymph node metastasis (PALM) is considered unresectable. Systemic chemotherapy is the treatment of choice for such tumors, while conversion surgery may be a treatment option in the case chemotherapy is effective but R0 resection i...

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Main Authors: Yuki Katsura, Takehiro Okabayashi, Manabu Matsumoto, Kazuhide Ozaki, Yuichi Shibuya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2020-01-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-020-0788-1
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author Yuki Katsura
Takehiro Okabayashi
Manabu Matsumoto
Kazuhide Ozaki
Yuichi Shibuya
author_facet Yuki Katsura
Takehiro Okabayashi
Manabu Matsumoto
Kazuhide Ozaki
Yuichi Shibuya
author_sort Yuki Katsura
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Stage IV advanced gastric cancer with para-aortic lymph node metastasis (PALM) is considered unresectable. Systemic chemotherapy is the treatment of choice for such tumors, while conversion surgery may be a treatment option in the case chemotherapy is effective but R0 resection is possible. We report a case of stage IV gastric cancer with PALM that showed pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) using S-1, oxaliplatin, and trastuzumab (SOX+HER). Case presentation A 69-year-old woman who was diagnosed with type 4 stage IV gastric cancer with PALM underwent five courses of NAC with the SOX+HER regimen. The primary tumor and the PALM shrank after treatment, suggesting that the NAC induced a partial response. We performed a total gastrectomy plus distal pancreaticosplenectomy with para-aortic lymph node dissection. Histological analysis revealed no remnant cancer cells in the primary tumor or the lymph nodes, confirming a pCR. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on day 14 after the operation. S-1 was started as adjuvant chemotherapy, and the patient remains alive without recurrence 2 months after surgery. Conclusion This case shows the possibility of conversion surgery after SOX+HER therapy for stage IV advanced gastric cancer with PALM.
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spelling doaj-art-1d70014f003b44829caa61b75c42e6922025-08-20T03:15:17ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932020-01-01611510.1186/s40792-020-0788-1A case of stage IV gastric cancer with para-aortic lymph node metastasis showing pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapyYuki Katsura0Takehiro Okabayashi1Manabu Matsumoto2Kazuhide Ozaki3Yuichi Shibuya4Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kochi Health Sciences CenterDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kochi Health Sciences CenterDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Kochi Health Sciences CenterDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kochi Health Sciences CenterDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Kochi Health Sciences CenterAbstract Background Stage IV advanced gastric cancer with para-aortic lymph node metastasis (PALM) is considered unresectable. Systemic chemotherapy is the treatment of choice for such tumors, while conversion surgery may be a treatment option in the case chemotherapy is effective but R0 resection is possible. We report a case of stage IV gastric cancer with PALM that showed pathological complete response (pCR) after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) using S-1, oxaliplatin, and trastuzumab (SOX+HER). Case presentation A 69-year-old woman who was diagnosed with type 4 stage IV gastric cancer with PALM underwent five courses of NAC with the SOX+HER regimen. The primary tumor and the PALM shrank after treatment, suggesting that the NAC induced a partial response. We performed a total gastrectomy plus distal pancreaticosplenectomy with para-aortic lymph node dissection. Histological analysis revealed no remnant cancer cells in the primary tumor or the lymph nodes, confirming a pCR. The postoperative course was uneventful, and the patient was discharged on day 14 after the operation. S-1 was started as adjuvant chemotherapy, and the patient remains alive without recurrence 2 months after surgery. Conclusion This case shows the possibility of conversion surgery after SOX+HER therapy for stage IV advanced gastric cancer with PALM.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-020-0788-1Gastric cancerPara-aortic lymph node metastasisConversion surgeryPathological complete response
spellingShingle Yuki Katsura
Takehiro Okabayashi
Manabu Matsumoto
Kazuhide Ozaki
Yuichi Shibuya
A case of stage IV gastric cancer with para-aortic lymph node metastasis showing pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
Surgical Case Reports
Gastric cancer
Para-aortic lymph node metastasis
Conversion surgery
Pathological complete response
title A case of stage IV gastric cancer with para-aortic lymph node metastasis showing pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
title_full A case of stage IV gastric cancer with para-aortic lymph node metastasis showing pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
title_fullStr A case of stage IV gastric cancer with para-aortic lymph node metastasis showing pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
title_full_unstemmed A case of stage IV gastric cancer with para-aortic lymph node metastasis showing pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
title_short A case of stage IV gastric cancer with para-aortic lymph node metastasis showing pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
title_sort case of stage iv gastric cancer with para aortic lymph node metastasis showing pathological complete response after neoadjuvant chemotherapy
topic Gastric cancer
Para-aortic lymph node metastasis
Conversion surgery
Pathological complete response
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-020-0788-1
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