Three novel umami peptides derived from the alcohol extract of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas): Identification, characterizations and interactions with T1R1/T1R3 taste receptors

Oyster (Crassostrea gigas), the main ingredient of oyster sauce, has a strong umami taste. In this study, three potential umami peptides, FLNQDEEAR (FR-9), FNKEE (FE-5), and EEFLK (EK-5), were identified and screened from the alcoholic extracts of the oyster using nano-HPLC-MS/MS analysis, iUmami-Sc...

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Main Authors: Baifeng Fu, Di Wu, Shuzhen Cheng, Xianbing Xu, Ling Zhang, Lishu Wang, Hesham R. El-Seedi, Hanxiong Liu, Ming Du
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tsinghua University Press 2024-01-01
Series:Food Science and Human Wellness
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453023001301
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author Baifeng Fu
Di Wu
Shuzhen Cheng
Xianbing Xu
Ling Zhang
Lishu Wang
Hesham R. El-Seedi
Hanxiong Liu
Ming Du
author_facet Baifeng Fu
Di Wu
Shuzhen Cheng
Xianbing Xu
Ling Zhang
Lishu Wang
Hesham R. El-Seedi
Hanxiong Liu
Ming Du
author_sort Baifeng Fu
collection DOAJ
description Oyster (Crassostrea gigas), the main ingredient of oyster sauce, has a strong umami taste. In this study, three potential umami peptides, FLNQDEEAR (FR-9), FNKEE (FE-5), and EEFLK (EK-5), were identified and screened from the alcoholic extracts of the oyster using nano-HPLC-MS/MS analysis, iUmami-Scoring Card Method (iUmami-SCM) database and molecular docking (MD). Sensory evaluation and electronic tongue analysis were further used to confirm their tastes. The threshold of the three peptides ranged from 0.38 to 0.55 mg/mL. MD with umami receptors T1R1/T1R3 indicated that the electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bond interaction were the main forces involved. Besides, the Phe592 and Gln853 of T1R3 were the primary docking site for MD and played an important role in umami intensity. Peptides with two Glu residues at the terminus had stronger umami, especially at the C-terminus. These results contribute to the understanding of umami peptides in oysters and the interaction mechanism between umami peptides and umami receptors.
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issn 2213-4530
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Tsinghua University Press
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series Food Science and Human Wellness
spelling doaj-art-1d6e44df618545e19cab2813681fa1b12025-02-03T02:51:42ZengTsinghua University PressFood Science and Human Wellness2213-45302024-01-01131146153Three novel umami peptides derived from the alcohol extract of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas): Identification, characterizations and interactions with T1R1/T1R3 taste receptorsBaifeng Fu0Di Wu1Shuzhen Cheng2Xianbing Xu3Ling Zhang4Lishu Wang5Hesham R. El-Seedi6Hanxiong Liu7Ming Du8School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee 53226, USADivision of Pharmacognosy, Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala University, Uppsala SE-751 23, SwedenSchool of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaSchool of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China; Corresponding author at: School of Food Science and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China.Oyster (Crassostrea gigas), the main ingredient of oyster sauce, has a strong umami taste. In this study, three potential umami peptides, FLNQDEEAR (FR-9), FNKEE (FE-5), and EEFLK (EK-5), were identified and screened from the alcoholic extracts of the oyster using nano-HPLC-MS/MS analysis, iUmami-Scoring Card Method (iUmami-SCM) database and molecular docking (MD). Sensory evaluation and electronic tongue analysis were further used to confirm their tastes. The threshold of the three peptides ranged from 0.38 to 0.55 mg/mL. MD with umami receptors T1R1/T1R3 indicated that the electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bond interaction were the main forces involved. Besides, the Phe592 and Gln853 of T1R3 were the primary docking site for MD and played an important role in umami intensity. Peptides with two Glu residues at the terminus had stronger umami, especially at the C-terminus. These results contribute to the understanding of umami peptides in oysters and the interaction mechanism between umami peptides and umami receptors.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453023001301Oysterumami peptidesiUmami-SCMTaste characterizationMolecular docking
spellingShingle Baifeng Fu
Di Wu
Shuzhen Cheng
Xianbing Xu
Ling Zhang
Lishu Wang
Hesham R. El-Seedi
Hanxiong Liu
Ming Du
Three novel umami peptides derived from the alcohol extract of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas): Identification, characterizations and interactions with T1R1/T1R3 taste receptors
Food Science and Human Wellness
Oyster
umami peptides
iUmami-SCM
Taste characterization
Molecular docking
title Three novel umami peptides derived from the alcohol extract of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas): Identification, characterizations and interactions with T1R1/T1R3 taste receptors
title_full Three novel umami peptides derived from the alcohol extract of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas): Identification, characterizations and interactions with T1R1/T1R3 taste receptors
title_fullStr Three novel umami peptides derived from the alcohol extract of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas): Identification, characterizations and interactions with T1R1/T1R3 taste receptors
title_full_unstemmed Three novel umami peptides derived from the alcohol extract of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas): Identification, characterizations and interactions with T1R1/T1R3 taste receptors
title_short Three novel umami peptides derived from the alcohol extract of the Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas): Identification, characterizations and interactions with T1R1/T1R3 taste receptors
title_sort three novel umami peptides derived from the alcohol extract of the pacific oyster crassostrea gigas identification characterizations and interactions with t1r1 t1r3 taste receptors
topic Oyster
umami peptides
iUmami-SCM
Taste characterization
Molecular docking
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2213453023001301
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