Unveiling the hidden world of transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in inflammation

Abstract Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are a newly discovered class of small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs) that include tRNA-derived stress-induced RNAs (tiRNAs) and tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs). Following the development of high-throughput sequencing technology, an increasing number of tsRNA...

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Main Authors: Peiru Qiu, Qi Jiang, Haojun Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-11-01
Series:Journal of Inflammation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12950-024-00418-6
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author Peiru Qiu
Qi Jiang
Haojun Song
author_facet Peiru Qiu
Qi Jiang
Haojun Song
author_sort Peiru Qiu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are a newly discovered class of small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs) that include tRNA-derived stress-induced RNAs (tiRNAs) and tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs). Following the development of high-throughput sequencing technology, an increasing number of tsRNAs have been discovered with vital functions in different physiological and pathophysiological processes. Extensive research has revealed that tsRNAs are involved in various diseases, such as cancers, autoimmune illnesses and other diseases. This review focuses on the role and significance of tsRNAs in inflammation, such as the regulation of substances including inflammatory inducers, inflammatory cells and inflammatory factors, which contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammation-related diseases. Moreover, we discuss in-depth the molecular pathogenic mechanisms of tsRNAs in inflammation-related diseases through different signaling pathways and assess their clinical value, providing new perspectives for the exploration of tsRNA functions and inflammation-related diseases.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1476-9255
language English
publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Inflammation
spelling doaj-art-1d5f2a48a86a41f3904bb31afae85a1a2024-11-17T12:09:41ZengBMCJournal of Inflammation1476-92552024-11-012111910.1186/s12950-024-00418-6Unveiling the hidden world of transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in inflammationPeiru Qiu0Qi Jiang1Haojun Song2Health Science Center, Ningbo UniversityGastroenterology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityGastroenterology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Ningbo UniversityAbstract Transfer RNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are a newly discovered class of small noncoding RNAs (sncRNAs) that include tRNA-derived stress-induced RNAs (tiRNAs) and tRNA-derived fragments (tRFs). Following the development of high-throughput sequencing technology, an increasing number of tsRNAs have been discovered with vital functions in different physiological and pathophysiological processes. Extensive research has revealed that tsRNAs are involved in various diseases, such as cancers, autoimmune illnesses and other diseases. This review focuses on the role and significance of tsRNAs in inflammation, such as the regulation of substances including inflammatory inducers, inflammatory cells and inflammatory factors, which contribute to the pathogenesis of inflammation-related diseases. Moreover, we discuss in-depth the molecular pathogenic mechanisms of tsRNAs in inflammation-related diseases through different signaling pathways and assess their clinical value, providing new perspectives for the exploration of tsRNA functions and inflammation-related diseases.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12950-024-00418-6tsRNAInflammationInflammatory cellsInflammatory mediatorsSignaling pathways
spellingShingle Peiru Qiu
Qi Jiang
Haojun Song
Unveiling the hidden world of transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in inflammation
Journal of Inflammation
tsRNA
Inflammation
Inflammatory cells
Inflammatory mediators
Signaling pathways
title Unveiling the hidden world of transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in inflammation
title_full Unveiling the hidden world of transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in inflammation
title_fullStr Unveiling the hidden world of transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in inflammation
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling the hidden world of transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in inflammation
title_short Unveiling the hidden world of transfer RNA-derived small RNAs in inflammation
title_sort unveiling the hidden world of transfer rna derived small rnas in inflammation
topic tsRNA
Inflammation
Inflammatory cells
Inflammatory mediators
Signaling pathways
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12950-024-00418-6
work_keys_str_mv AT peiruqiu unveilingthehiddenworldoftransferrnaderivedsmallrnasininflammation
AT qijiang unveilingthehiddenworldoftransferrnaderivedsmallrnasininflammation
AT haojunsong unveilingthehiddenworldoftransferrnaderivedsmallrnasininflammation