Influence of fin thickness variation on the thermal performance of metallic foam heat sink laminar condition

In recent years, open-pore metallic foams have been employed in a wide variety of applications owing to the essential qualities that they possess. In the present study, the thermal performance of a finned heat sink made from open-cell copper foam was investigated numerically under laminar forced co...

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Main Authors: Marwa Alaa, Abbas J. Jubear, Hussein R. Al-Bugharbee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wasit University 2023-01-01
Series:Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences
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Online Access:https://ejuow.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/ejuow/article/view/383
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author Marwa Alaa
Abbas J. Jubear
Hussein R. Al-Bugharbee
author_facet Marwa Alaa
Abbas J. Jubear
Hussein R. Al-Bugharbee
author_sort Marwa Alaa
collection DOAJ
description In recent years, open-pore metallic foams have been employed in a wide variety of applications owing to the essential qualities that they possess. In the present study, the thermal performance of a finned heat sink made from open-cell copper foam was investigated numerically under laminar forced conditions. The influence of fin thickness, air velocity, and heat fluxes on the average heat sink base temperature to ambient temperature difference, the Nusselt number, and pressure drop were investigated. Fin thickness was generally taken as 2, 5, 7, and 10 mm. Heat fluxes were taken from (600 to 3000) W/m2, while the air velocity was taken from 0.04 to 0.16 m/s. The findings of laminar flow indicate that straight fins with a thickness of 10 mm minimize the temperature difference between the heat sink's base and the surrounding air the most, followed by fins with thicknesses of 7 mm, 5 mm, and 2 mm. At 3000 W/m2, a change in velocity from 0.04 to 0.16 m/s increases the average base temperature difference (i.e. (Tbase-Tamb)) by 118.9% for a heat sink with 10 mm straight fins. . At a heat flow of 600W/m2, the Nusselt number grew by 72.6%, 60.7%, and 45.7% when fin thickness was raised from 2 mm to 10 mm, 2 mm to 7 mm, and 2 mm to 5 mm, respectively. The results also demonstrate that the pressure drop rises with increasing fin thickness.
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publishDate 2023-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-1d5403ab4ea04020978f2ed65def24082025-08-20T03:45:15ZengWasit UniversityWasit Journal of Engineering Sciences2305-69322663-19702023-01-0111110.31185/ejuow.Vol11.Iss1.383Influence of fin thickness variation on the thermal performance of metallic foam heat sink laminar conditionMarwa Alaa0Abbas J. Jubear1Hussein R. Al-Bugharbee2university of wasitMechanical Engineering Department, Wasit University, IraqMechanical Engineering Department, Wasit University, Iraq In recent years, open-pore metallic foams have been employed in a wide variety of applications owing to the essential qualities that they possess. In the present study, the thermal performance of a finned heat sink made from open-cell copper foam was investigated numerically under laminar forced conditions. The influence of fin thickness, air velocity, and heat fluxes on the average heat sink base temperature to ambient temperature difference, the Nusselt number, and pressure drop were investigated. Fin thickness was generally taken as 2, 5, 7, and 10 mm. Heat fluxes were taken from (600 to 3000) W/m2, while the air velocity was taken from 0.04 to 0.16 m/s. The findings of laminar flow indicate that straight fins with a thickness of 10 mm minimize the temperature difference between the heat sink's base and the surrounding air the most, followed by fins with thicknesses of 7 mm, 5 mm, and 2 mm. At 3000 W/m2, a change in velocity from 0.04 to 0.16 m/s increases the average base temperature difference (i.e. (Tbase-Tamb)) by 118.9% for a heat sink with 10 mm straight fins. . At a heat flow of 600W/m2, the Nusselt number grew by 72.6%, 60.7%, and 45.7% when fin thickness was raised from 2 mm to 10 mm, 2 mm to 7 mm, and 2 mm to 5 mm, respectively. The results also demonstrate that the pressure drop rises with increasing fin thickness. https://ejuow.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/ejuow/article/view/383Open-cell, straight fins, metallic foam, heat sink,laminar flow
spellingShingle Marwa Alaa
Abbas J. Jubear
Hussein R. Al-Bugharbee
Influence of fin thickness variation on the thermal performance of metallic foam heat sink laminar condition
Wasit Journal of Engineering Sciences
Open-cell, straight fins, metallic foam, heat sink,laminar flow
title Influence of fin thickness variation on the thermal performance of metallic foam heat sink laminar condition
title_full Influence of fin thickness variation on the thermal performance of metallic foam heat sink laminar condition
title_fullStr Influence of fin thickness variation on the thermal performance of metallic foam heat sink laminar condition
title_full_unstemmed Influence of fin thickness variation on the thermal performance of metallic foam heat sink laminar condition
title_short Influence of fin thickness variation on the thermal performance of metallic foam heat sink laminar condition
title_sort influence of fin thickness variation on the thermal performance of metallic foam heat sink laminar condition
topic Open-cell, straight fins, metallic foam, heat sink,laminar flow
url https://ejuow.uowasit.edu.iq/index.php/ejuow/article/view/383
work_keys_str_mv AT marwaalaa influenceoffinthicknessvariationonthethermalperformanceofmetallicfoamheatsinklaminarcondition
AT abbasjjubear influenceoffinthicknessvariationonthethermalperformanceofmetallicfoamheatsinklaminarcondition
AT husseinralbugharbee influenceoffinthicknessvariationonthethermalperformanceofmetallicfoamheatsinklaminarcondition