Improved energy efficiency using meta-heuristic approach for energy harvesting enabled IoT network

Energy scarcity is a major problem for resource constrained Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Nowadays, Energy harvesting (EH) has emerged as a promising solution to prolong the network lifetime using radio signals in wireless relay networks. In this article, we propose an optimization algorithm, b...

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Main Authors: Rekha, Ritu Garg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:Kuwait Journal of Science
Online Access:https://journalskuwait.org/kjs/index.php/KJS/article/view/16583
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author Rekha
Ritu Garg
author_facet Rekha
Ritu Garg
author_sort Rekha
collection DOAJ
description Energy scarcity is a major problem for resource constrained Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Nowadays, Energy harvesting (EH) has emerged as a promising solution to prolong the network lifetime using radio signals in wireless relay networks. In this article, we propose an optimization algorithm, based on meta-heuristic, to enhance the energy efficiency of amplify and forward relay IoT networks. Energy constraint relay exploits power-splitting based relay protocol to acquire energy from source and transfer information to destination. We derive expression for energy efficiency of the system using the throughput at destination and outage probability for performance evaluation. This investigation studies energy efficiency of the network against the various system parameters which are relay location, power-splitting factor, power transmitted, data rate, energy conversion efficiency and noise power and it enables us to find out which parameters need to be optimized. Further, an objective function is formulated to achieve the optimal solution for power transmitted by the source and an adaptive particle swarm optimization (OPA-APSO) algorithm is proposed to attain maximized energy efficiency. OPA-APSO differs from most existing approaches as it considers the amount of energy harvested while optimizing the solution. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that OPA-APSO improves energy efficiency and throughput of the network significantly as compared to other existing techniques.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2307-4108
2307-4116
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publishDate 2023-03-01
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series Kuwait Journal of Science
spelling doaj-art-1d41c593e9d44d4cb4c6e8235a81acf52025-08-20T02:30:28ZengElsevierKuwait Journal of Science2307-41082307-41162023-03-01502A10.48129/kjs.16583Improved energy efficiency using meta-heuristic approach for energy harvesting enabled IoT networkRekha0Ritu Garg1Dept. of Computer Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, IndiaDept. of Computer Engineering, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, India Energy scarcity is a major problem for resource constrained Internet of Things (IoT) devices. Nowadays, Energy harvesting (EH) has emerged as a promising solution to prolong the network lifetime using radio signals in wireless relay networks. In this article, we propose an optimization algorithm, based on meta-heuristic, to enhance the energy efficiency of amplify and forward relay IoT networks. Energy constraint relay exploits power-splitting based relay protocol to acquire energy from source and transfer information to destination. We derive expression for energy efficiency of the system using the throughput at destination and outage probability for performance evaluation. This investigation studies energy efficiency of the network against the various system parameters which are relay location, power-splitting factor, power transmitted, data rate, energy conversion efficiency and noise power and it enables us to find out which parameters need to be optimized. Further, an objective function is formulated to achieve the optimal solution for power transmitted by the source and an adaptive particle swarm optimization (OPA-APSO) algorithm is proposed to attain maximized energy efficiency. OPA-APSO differs from most existing approaches as it considers the amount of energy harvested while optimizing the solution. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that OPA-APSO improves energy efficiency and throughput of the network significantly as compared to other existing techniques. https://journalskuwait.org/kjs/index.php/KJS/article/view/16583
spellingShingle Rekha
Ritu Garg
Improved energy efficiency using meta-heuristic approach for energy harvesting enabled IoT network
Kuwait Journal of Science
title Improved energy efficiency using meta-heuristic approach for energy harvesting enabled IoT network
title_full Improved energy efficiency using meta-heuristic approach for energy harvesting enabled IoT network
title_fullStr Improved energy efficiency using meta-heuristic approach for energy harvesting enabled IoT network
title_full_unstemmed Improved energy efficiency using meta-heuristic approach for energy harvesting enabled IoT network
title_short Improved energy efficiency using meta-heuristic approach for energy harvesting enabled IoT network
title_sort improved energy efficiency using meta heuristic approach for energy harvesting enabled iot network
url https://journalskuwait.org/kjs/index.php/KJS/article/view/16583
work_keys_str_mv AT rekha improvedenergyefficiencyusingmetaheuristicapproachforenergyharvestingenablediotnetwork
AT ritugarg improvedenergyefficiencyusingmetaheuristicapproachforenergyharvestingenablediotnetwork