Battery Ageing as Part of the System Design of Battery Electric Urban Bus Fleets

The lifetime of traction battery systems is an essential feature of the economy of battery electric urban bus fleets. This paper presents a model for the analysis and prediction of the lifetime of urban electric bus batteries. The parameterization of the model is based on laboratory measurements. Th...

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Main Authors: M. Ufert, B. Bäker
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Belarusian National Technical University 2020-02-01
Series:Наука и техника
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Online Access:https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2277
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author M. Ufert
B. Bäker
author_facet M. Ufert
B. Bäker
author_sort M. Ufert
collection DOAJ
description The lifetime of traction battery systems is an essential feature of the economy of battery electric urban bus fleets. This paper presents a model for the analysis and prediction of the lifetime of urban electric bus batteries. The parameterization of the model is based on laboratory measurements. The empirical ageing model is an integral part of a three-stage battery model, which in turn is an important component of the methodology for the overall system design, evaluation and optimisation of battery electric urban bus fleets. In an equidistant closed simulation loop, the electrical and thermal loads of the traction battery are determined, which are then used in the ageing model to calculate the SOH (state of health) of the battery. The closed simulation loop also considers the effects of a constantly changing SOH on the driving dynamics of the vehicles. The model for lifetime analysis and prognosis is presented in the paper, placed in the context of the overall system design and demonstrated by means of a practice-oriented example. The results show that the optimal system design depends, among other things, on whether an ageing simulation was used. Taking battery aging into account, system costs in the example presented can be reduced by up to 17 %.
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spelling doaj-art-1d41b4e4150d4fb8bdd9e8f40c055eac2025-08-20T02:36:06ZrusBelarusian National Technical UniversityНаука и техника2227-10312414-03922020-02-01191121910.21122/2227-1031-2020-19-1-12-192030Battery Ageing as Part of the System Design of Battery Electric Urban Bus FleetsM. Ufert0B. Bäker1Dresden University of TechnologyDresden University of TechnologyThe lifetime of traction battery systems is an essential feature of the economy of battery electric urban bus fleets. This paper presents a model for the analysis and prediction of the lifetime of urban electric bus batteries. The parameterization of the model is based on laboratory measurements. The empirical ageing model is an integral part of a three-stage battery model, which in turn is an important component of the methodology for the overall system design, evaluation and optimisation of battery electric urban bus fleets. In an equidistant closed simulation loop, the electrical and thermal loads of the traction battery are determined, which are then used in the ageing model to calculate the SOH (state of health) of the battery. The closed simulation loop also considers the effects of a constantly changing SOH on the driving dynamics of the vehicles. The model for lifetime analysis and prognosis is presented in the paper, placed in the context of the overall system design and demonstrated by means of a practice-oriented example. The results show that the optimal system design depends, among other things, on whether an ageing simulation was used. Taking battery aging into account, system costs in the example presented can be reduced by up to 17 %.https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2277electric busesbattery modellingbattery agingcharging infrastructureoptimisation
spellingShingle M. Ufert
B. Bäker
Battery Ageing as Part of the System Design of Battery Electric Urban Bus Fleets
Наука и техника
electric buses
battery modelling
battery aging
charging infrastructure
optimisation
title Battery Ageing as Part of the System Design of Battery Electric Urban Bus Fleets
title_full Battery Ageing as Part of the System Design of Battery Electric Urban Bus Fleets
title_fullStr Battery Ageing as Part of the System Design of Battery Electric Urban Bus Fleets
title_full_unstemmed Battery Ageing as Part of the System Design of Battery Electric Urban Bus Fleets
title_short Battery Ageing as Part of the System Design of Battery Electric Urban Bus Fleets
title_sort battery ageing as part of the system design of battery electric urban bus fleets
topic electric buses
battery modelling
battery aging
charging infrastructure
optimisation
url https://sat.bntu.by/jour/article/view/2277
work_keys_str_mv AT mufert batteryageingaspartofthesystemdesignofbatteryelectricurbanbusfleets
AT bbaker batteryageingaspartofthesystemdesignofbatteryelectricurbanbusfleets