Negative emotions, projection bias, and the vote choice in South Korea

Abstract Can corruption scandals change voters’ perceptions of candidates’ ideological positions? While it is well established that competence shocks, such as corruption scandals, influence voters’ affective attachment to political elites and their perceived capacity to address social issues, this s...

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Main Authors: Kiyoung Chang, Jeeyoung Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2025-02-01
Series:Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04479-7
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author Kiyoung Chang
Jeeyoung Park
author_facet Kiyoung Chang
Jeeyoung Park
author_sort Kiyoung Chang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Can corruption scandals change voters’ perceptions of candidates’ ideological positions? While it is well established that competence shocks, such as corruption scandals, influence voters’ affective attachment to political elites and their perceived capacity to address social issues, this study explores how such shocks may also lead voters to perceive some candidates as more ideologically extreme. This phenomenon, known as the contrast effect, occurs when voters interpret signals of low competence as indicators of greater ideological distance from their preferred positions. This study focuses on a major corruption scandal in South Korea and examines its impact on voters’ perceptions of presidential candidates’ ideological positions. The findings reveal that during the election period, voters’ negative emotions towards the ex-president’s corruption led them to perceive greater ideological distance from certain candidates. Specifically, most centrist voters and those from one side of the political spectrum perceived the ‘corrupt’ party as moving further from their own ideological positions. This study highlights the importance of considering emotional responses to political events in shaping voters’ ideological perceptions and subsequent electoral choices.
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spelling doaj-art-1d34476b718e430c9de79040ec80c6302025-02-09T12:26:01ZengSpringer NatureHumanities & Social Sciences Communications2662-99922025-02-0112111110.1057/s41599-025-04479-7Negative emotions, projection bias, and the vote choice in South KoreaKiyoung Chang0Jeeyoung Park1Department of Political Science and International Relations, Kyonggi UniversityDepartment of Political Science, Sungshin Women’s UniversityAbstract Can corruption scandals change voters’ perceptions of candidates’ ideological positions? While it is well established that competence shocks, such as corruption scandals, influence voters’ affective attachment to political elites and their perceived capacity to address social issues, this study explores how such shocks may also lead voters to perceive some candidates as more ideologically extreme. This phenomenon, known as the contrast effect, occurs when voters interpret signals of low competence as indicators of greater ideological distance from their preferred positions. This study focuses on a major corruption scandal in South Korea and examines its impact on voters’ perceptions of presidential candidates’ ideological positions. The findings reveal that during the election period, voters’ negative emotions towards the ex-president’s corruption led them to perceive greater ideological distance from certain candidates. Specifically, most centrist voters and those from one side of the political spectrum perceived the ‘corrupt’ party as moving further from their own ideological positions. This study highlights the importance of considering emotional responses to political events in shaping voters’ ideological perceptions and subsequent electoral choices.https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04479-7
spellingShingle Kiyoung Chang
Jeeyoung Park
Negative emotions, projection bias, and the vote choice in South Korea
Humanities & Social Sciences Communications
title Negative emotions, projection bias, and the vote choice in South Korea
title_full Negative emotions, projection bias, and the vote choice in South Korea
title_fullStr Negative emotions, projection bias, and the vote choice in South Korea
title_full_unstemmed Negative emotions, projection bias, and the vote choice in South Korea
title_short Negative emotions, projection bias, and the vote choice in South Korea
title_sort negative emotions projection bias and the vote choice in south korea
url https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04479-7
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AT jeeyoungpark negativeemotionsprojectionbiasandthevotechoiceinsouthkorea