Behavioural intentions towards use of digital video consultations in primary care: a survey study on physicians’, nurses’ and psychologists’ perceptions in Swedish primary care

Objectives The study aimed to describe the experiences of physicians, nurses and psychologists employed in primary care in using digital video consultations. The second objective was to study the association between the predictors of behaviour and behavioural intentions to use digital consultations...

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Main Authors: Veronica Milos Nymberg, Karl Maack, Fredric Karlsson, Nanna Gillberg, Ewa Wikström, Miriam Pikkemaat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2024-11-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/11/e082724.full
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author Veronica Milos Nymberg
Karl Maack
Fredric Karlsson
Nanna Gillberg
Ewa Wikström
Miriam Pikkemaat
author_facet Veronica Milos Nymberg
Karl Maack
Fredric Karlsson
Nanna Gillberg
Ewa Wikström
Miriam Pikkemaat
author_sort Veronica Milos Nymberg
collection DOAJ
description Objectives The study aimed to describe the experiences of physicians, nurses and psychologists employed in primary care in using digital video consultations. The second objective was to study the association between the predictors of behaviour and behavioural intentions to use digital consultations and to relate underlying behavioural beliefs to experiences of digital consultations in primary care. Overall, the research questions focused on the association between previous training, profession or theory-based behavioural predictors and behavioural intentions to use digital video consultations.Design A web survey based on the theory of planned behaviour was sent to primary care professionals in western Sweden who had implemented digital video consultations. The questionnaire contained both closed and open-ended questions focusing on theory-based predictors of behavioural intentions, such as as attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control. Data were analysed with a mixed-methods approach using quantitative and qualitative analyses.Participants The questionnaire was distributed between June and October 2022 to 140 primary healthcare centres in western Sweden, of which 47 agreed to participate. Overall, the questionnaire was sent out to 969 clinicians, representing physicians, nurses and psychologists.Results Physicians and nurses had lower experience and less positive attitudes towards digital video consultations compared with psychologists. No statistically significant differences were seen among the groups in behavioural intentions to use digital video consultations. The regression analysis showed that attitude was the strongest predictor of behavioural intentions among primary care physicians, while attitude and perceived behavioural control were associated with behavioural intentions among nurses. No associations between predictors and intentions were found among psychologists.Conclusions The medical professionals reported high behavioural intentions to use digital video consultation despite different levels of experience. Attitude and perceived behavioural control were predictors of behavioural intentions among physicians and nurses, indicating that future implementation should consider the professions’ participation in the process.
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spelling doaj-art-1d2ed685cfcb4953bd6dad3e08096ef32025-08-20T02:14:57ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552024-11-01141110.1136/bmjopen-2023-082724Behavioural intentions towards use of digital video consultations in primary care: a survey study on physicians’, nurses’ and psychologists’ perceptions in Swedish primary careVeronica Milos Nymberg0Karl Maack1Fredric Karlsson2Nanna Gillberg3Ewa Wikström4Miriam Pikkemaat52 Center for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmo, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden1 Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg Institute of Medicine, Gothenburg, Sweden2 Center for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmo, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden4 Department of Business Administration, University of Gothenburg School of Business, Economics and Law, Gothenburg, Sweden4 Department of Business Administration, University of Gothenburg School of Business, Economics and Law, Gothenburg, Sweden2 Center for Primary Health Care Research, Department of Clinical Sciences, Malmo, Lund University, Malmö, SwedenObjectives The study aimed to describe the experiences of physicians, nurses and psychologists employed in primary care in using digital video consultations. The second objective was to study the association between the predictors of behaviour and behavioural intentions to use digital consultations and to relate underlying behavioural beliefs to experiences of digital consultations in primary care. Overall, the research questions focused on the association between previous training, profession or theory-based behavioural predictors and behavioural intentions to use digital video consultations.Design A web survey based on the theory of planned behaviour was sent to primary care professionals in western Sweden who had implemented digital video consultations. The questionnaire contained both closed and open-ended questions focusing on theory-based predictors of behavioural intentions, such as as attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control. Data were analysed with a mixed-methods approach using quantitative and qualitative analyses.Participants The questionnaire was distributed between June and October 2022 to 140 primary healthcare centres in western Sweden, of which 47 agreed to participate. Overall, the questionnaire was sent out to 969 clinicians, representing physicians, nurses and psychologists.Results Physicians and nurses had lower experience and less positive attitudes towards digital video consultations compared with psychologists. No statistically significant differences were seen among the groups in behavioural intentions to use digital video consultations. The regression analysis showed that attitude was the strongest predictor of behavioural intentions among primary care physicians, while attitude and perceived behavioural control were associated with behavioural intentions among nurses. No associations between predictors and intentions were found among psychologists.Conclusions The medical professionals reported high behavioural intentions to use digital video consultation despite different levels of experience. Attitude and perceived behavioural control were predictors of behavioural intentions among physicians and nurses, indicating that future implementation should consider the professions’ participation in the process.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/11/e082724.full
spellingShingle Veronica Milos Nymberg
Karl Maack
Fredric Karlsson
Nanna Gillberg
Ewa Wikström
Miriam Pikkemaat
Behavioural intentions towards use of digital video consultations in primary care: a survey study on physicians’, nurses’ and psychologists’ perceptions in Swedish primary care
BMJ Open
title Behavioural intentions towards use of digital video consultations in primary care: a survey study on physicians’, nurses’ and psychologists’ perceptions in Swedish primary care
title_full Behavioural intentions towards use of digital video consultations in primary care: a survey study on physicians’, nurses’ and psychologists’ perceptions in Swedish primary care
title_fullStr Behavioural intentions towards use of digital video consultations in primary care: a survey study on physicians’, nurses’ and psychologists’ perceptions in Swedish primary care
title_full_unstemmed Behavioural intentions towards use of digital video consultations in primary care: a survey study on physicians’, nurses’ and psychologists’ perceptions in Swedish primary care
title_short Behavioural intentions towards use of digital video consultations in primary care: a survey study on physicians’, nurses’ and psychologists’ perceptions in Swedish primary care
title_sort behavioural intentions towards use of digital video consultations in primary care a survey study on physicians nurses and psychologists perceptions in swedish primary care
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/14/11/e082724.full
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