Prediction of Arrival Time of Pure Electric Bus Based on FA-BP Algorithm

To establish a suitable pure electric bus arrival time prediction model, this paper takes pure electric bus as the research object. Based on the analysis of the influencing factors of the arrival time of the pure electric bus, the BP neural network arrival time prediction model optimized by the fire...

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Main Authors: Yuanwen Lai, Hangyu Liang, Liling Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Transportation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4320930
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author Yuanwen Lai
Hangyu Liang
Liling Huang
author_facet Yuanwen Lai
Hangyu Liang
Liling Huang
author_sort Yuanwen Lai
collection DOAJ
description To establish a suitable pure electric bus arrival time prediction model, this paper takes pure electric bus as the research object. Based on the analysis of the influencing factors of the arrival time of the pure electric bus, the BP neural network arrival time prediction model optimized by the firefly algorithm (FA-BP prediction model) is established by selecting vehicle type, SOC value, battery age, and time as input conditions. The model is trained and tested by using bus operation data. The root mean square error of the Kalman filter model is 0.351, of the BP neural network model is 0.059, and of the FA-BP prediction model is 0.04. The results show that the model in this paper effectively improves the prediction accuracy and has good reliability and feasibility. It can provide some theoretical references for pure electric bus operation and managers and provide some basis for improving bus reliability.
format Article
id doaj-art-1d298c6ab2604ffdbf19ee14fc225192
institution Kabale University
issn 2042-3195
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Advanced Transportation
spelling doaj-art-1d298c6ab2604ffdbf19ee14fc2251922025-08-20T03:54:51ZengWileyJournal of Advanced Transportation2042-31952023-01-01202310.1155/2023/4320930Prediction of Arrival Time of Pure Electric Bus Based on FA-BP AlgorithmYuanwen Lai0Hangyu Liang1Liling Huang2College of Civil EngineeringCollege of Civil EngineeringFuzhou Urban and Rural Planning and Design Institute Company LimitedTo establish a suitable pure electric bus arrival time prediction model, this paper takes pure electric bus as the research object. Based on the analysis of the influencing factors of the arrival time of the pure electric bus, the BP neural network arrival time prediction model optimized by the firefly algorithm (FA-BP prediction model) is established by selecting vehicle type, SOC value, battery age, and time as input conditions. The model is trained and tested by using bus operation data. The root mean square error of the Kalman filter model is 0.351, of the BP neural network model is 0.059, and of the FA-BP prediction model is 0.04. The results show that the model in this paper effectively improves the prediction accuracy and has good reliability and feasibility. It can provide some theoretical references for pure electric bus operation and managers and provide some basis for improving bus reliability.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4320930
spellingShingle Yuanwen Lai
Hangyu Liang
Liling Huang
Prediction of Arrival Time of Pure Electric Bus Based on FA-BP Algorithm
Journal of Advanced Transportation
title Prediction of Arrival Time of Pure Electric Bus Based on FA-BP Algorithm
title_full Prediction of Arrival Time of Pure Electric Bus Based on FA-BP Algorithm
title_fullStr Prediction of Arrival Time of Pure Electric Bus Based on FA-BP Algorithm
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of Arrival Time of Pure Electric Bus Based on FA-BP Algorithm
title_short Prediction of Arrival Time of Pure Electric Bus Based on FA-BP Algorithm
title_sort prediction of arrival time of pure electric bus based on fa bp algorithm
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/4320930
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanwenlai predictionofarrivaltimeofpureelectricbusbasedonfabpalgorithm
AT hangyuliang predictionofarrivaltimeofpureelectricbusbasedonfabpalgorithm
AT lilinghuang predictionofarrivaltimeofpureelectricbusbasedonfabpalgorithm