Exploring the socio-psychological drivers of climate adaptation among rural women in Uttarakhand: a TPB framework approach

Women in Uttarakhand are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change due to limited access to resources, land ownership, and decision-making power. These vulnerabilities are further intensified by the region's mountainous landscape, which is highly susceptible to climatic disturban...

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Main Authors: Simran Pundir, Rabindra N. Padaria, Aiswarya S, Rashmi Singh, Girijesh Singh Mahra, Sitaram Bishnoi, Bhaskar Ghosh, Md. Yeasin, Praveen KV, Shantanu Rakshit, Priti Priyadarshani, Sudip Kumar Gorai, Preeti Yadav, Sweety Mukherjee, Amandeep Ranjan, Kotha Shravani, Nushrat Jahan, Suresh K. Bishnoi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1558178/full
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author Simran Pundir
Rabindra N. Padaria
Aiswarya S
Rashmi Singh
Girijesh Singh Mahra
Sitaram Bishnoi
Bhaskar Ghosh
Md. Yeasin
Praveen KV
Shantanu Rakshit
Priti Priyadarshani
Sudip Kumar Gorai
Preeti Yadav
Sweety Mukherjee
Amandeep Ranjan
Kotha Shravani
Nushrat Jahan
Suresh K. Bishnoi
author_facet Simran Pundir
Rabindra N. Padaria
Aiswarya S
Rashmi Singh
Girijesh Singh Mahra
Sitaram Bishnoi
Bhaskar Ghosh
Md. Yeasin
Praveen KV
Shantanu Rakshit
Priti Priyadarshani
Sudip Kumar Gorai
Preeti Yadav
Sweety Mukherjee
Amandeep Ranjan
Kotha Shravani
Nushrat Jahan
Suresh K. Bishnoi
author_sort Simran Pundir
collection DOAJ
description Women in Uttarakhand are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change due to limited access to resources, land ownership, and decision-making power. These vulnerabilities are further intensified by the region's mountainous landscape, which is highly susceptible to climatic disturbances such as erratic rainfall, temperature fluctuations, and landslides. As key contributors to household welfare and agricultural activities, rural women's adaptive behaviors play a critical role in mitigating climate-related risks and fostering community resilience. This paper investigates climate change ABs among rural women in Uttarakhand, India, within the framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). A multistage sampling approach was employed, with purposive selection of two districts—Tehri Garhwal and Rudraprayag—identified as highly vulnerable to climate change. The study examines the relationships between perceived behavioral control (PBC), subjective norms, and attitudes by employing Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), exploring their influence on women's intention to adopt adaptation strategies. The findings indicate that PBC, risk perception (RP), and social norms (SN) significantly influence behavioral intention (BI) and adaptation behavior (AB). The analysis revealed that RP and PBC are major predictors of BI to adopt climate adaptation practices, with significant impacts from SN and self-efficacy beliefs. The results emphasize the critical role of social and psychological factors in shaping the climate adaptation decisions of rural women, highlighting the need for gender-sensitive interventions that foster empowerment and access to resources. The study also demonstrates the effectiveness of the TPB framework in understanding rural women's ABs in Uttarakhand and suggests that enhancing women's control over resources and fostering supportive SN can significantly improve their climate resilience. Future research should explore the application of TPB in broader rural contexts, with particular emphasis on empowering women through policy support, education, and community engagement to promote sustainable adaptation strategies in climate-vulnerable regions.
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spelling doaj-art-1d24ac9da26145feabd0ca18a1327dc42025-08-20T02:56:29ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2025-08-01910.3389/fsufs.2025.15581781558178Exploring the socio-psychological drivers of climate adaptation among rural women in Uttarakhand: a TPB framework approachSimran Pundir0Rabindra N. Padaria1Aiswarya S2Rashmi Singh3Girijesh Singh Mahra4Sitaram Bishnoi5Bhaskar Ghosh6Md. Yeasin7Praveen KV8Shantanu Rakshit9Priti Priyadarshani10Sudip Kumar Gorai11Preeti Yadav12Sweety Mukherjee13Amandeep Ranjan14Kotha Shravani15Nushrat Jahan16Suresh K. Bishnoi17Division of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaTransfer of Technology Unit, ICAR-Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar, Haryana, IndiaDivision of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Statistical Ecology and Environmental Statistics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Agricultural Economics, ICAR- Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaICAR-National Research Centre on Camel, Bikaner, Rajasthan, IndiaDirectorate of Extension Education, Bihar Agricultural University, Bhagalpur, Bihar, IndiaDivision of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaDivision of Agricultural Extension, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, IndiaWomen in Uttarakhand are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change due to limited access to resources, land ownership, and decision-making power. These vulnerabilities are further intensified by the region's mountainous landscape, which is highly susceptible to climatic disturbances such as erratic rainfall, temperature fluctuations, and landslides. As key contributors to household welfare and agricultural activities, rural women's adaptive behaviors play a critical role in mitigating climate-related risks and fostering community resilience. This paper investigates climate change ABs among rural women in Uttarakhand, India, within the framework of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). A multistage sampling approach was employed, with purposive selection of two districts—Tehri Garhwal and Rudraprayag—identified as highly vulnerable to climate change. The study examines the relationships between perceived behavioral control (PBC), subjective norms, and attitudes by employing Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), exploring their influence on women's intention to adopt adaptation strategies. The findings indicate that PBC, risk perception (RP), and social norms (SN) significantly influence behavioral intention (BI) and adaptation behavior (AB). The analysis revealed that RP and PBC are major predictors of BI to adopt climate adaptation practices, with significant impacts from SN and self-efficacy beliefs. The results emphasize the critical role of social and psychological factors in shaping the climate adaptation decisions of rural women, highlighting the need for gender-sensitive interventions that foster empowerment and access to resources. The study also demonstrates the effectiveness of the TPB framework in understanding rural women's ABs in Uttarakhand and suggests that enhancing women's control over resources and fostering supportive SN can significantly improve their climate resilience. Future research should explore the application of TPB in broader rural contexts, with particular emphasis on empowering women through policy support, education, and community engagement to promote sustainable adaptation strategies in climate-vulnerable regions.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1558178/fullrural womenUttarakhandadaptation behaviorTheory of Planned BehaviorPartial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling
spellingShingle Simran Pundir
Rabindra N. Padaria
Aiswarya S
Rashmi Singh
Girijesh Singh Mahra
Sitaram Bishnoi
Bhaskar Ghosh
Md. Yeasin
Praveen KV
Shantanu Rakshit
Priti Priyadarshani
Sudip Kumar Gorai
Preeti Yadav
Sweety Mukherjee
Amandeep Ranjan
Kotha Shravani
Nushrat Jahan
Suresh K. Bishnoi
Exploring the socio-psychological drivers of climate adaptation among rural women in Uttarakhand: a TPB framework approach
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
rural women
Uttarakhand
adaptation behavior
Theory of Planned Behavior
Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling
title Exploring the socio-psychological drivers of climate adaptation among rural women in Uttarakhand: a TPB framework approach
title_full Exploring the socio-psychological drivers of climate adaptation among rural women in Uttarakhand: a TPB framework approach
title_fullStr Exploring the socio-psychological drivers of climate adaptation among rural women in Uttarakhand: a TPB framework approach
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the socio-psychological drivers of climate adaptation among rural women in Uttarakhand: a TPB framework approach
title_short Exploring the socio-psychological drivers of climate adaptation among rural women in Uttarakhand: a TPB framework approach
title_sort exploring the socio psychological drivers of climate adaptation among rural women in uttarakhand a tpb framework approach
topic rural women
Uttarakhand
adaptation behavior
Theory of Planned Behavior
Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2025.1558178/full
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