Emerging trends in lifecycle assessment of building construction for greenhouse gas control: implications for capacity building

Abstract This mini-review addresses the critical problem of significant greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the global construction industry, which accounts for 37% of energy-related carbon emissions. With global building areas expected to double by 2060, this paper aims to analyze carbon emission c...

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Main Authors: Ruoxing Cao, Yu Hao, Yuanzhe Li, Wenrui Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-04-01
Series:Discover Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-06853-1
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author Ruoxing Cao
Yu Hao
Yuanzhe Li
Wenrui Liao
author_facet Ruoxing Cao
Yu Hao
Yuanzhe Li
Wenrui Liao
author_sort Ruoxing Cao
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This mini-review addresses the critical problem of significant greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the global construction industry, which accounts for 37% of energy-related carbon emissions. With global building areas expected to double by 2060, this paper aims to analyze carbon emission characteristics and control strategies throughout the buildings' entire life cycle, emphasizing the urgent need for effective life cycle carbon management. We introduce and contextualize life cycle assessment (LCA) methods, focusing particularly on Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions across different life cycle stages of buildings—from design through demolition. Our key findings highlight the potential of intelligent grid energy management systems (EMS) to optimize carbon efficiency in real-time, a pioneering approach that has yet to be widely implemented. The review synthesizes global advancements in green building practices, particularly in regions like Europe, America, and China, and discusses the varied success of these regions in integrating comprehensive carbon management strategies throughout the building life cycle. We conclude with strategic recommendations for future research directions, policy-making, and international cooperation to enhance the sustainability of the construction industry. This study ultimately aims to contribute robust evidence supporting the adoption of advanced LCA methodologies and intelligent EMS in reducing the construction sector's carbon footprint. Graphical Abstract
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spelling doaj-art-1d1eb13ef75d404da5c67fe4422000942025-08-20T03:15:14ZengSpringerDiscover Applied Sciences3004-92612025-04-017512610.1007/s42452-025-06853-1Emerging trends in lifecycle assessment of building construction for greenhouse gas control: implications for capacity buildingRuoxing Cao0Yu Hao1Yuanzhe Li2Wenrui Liao3Advertising Institute, Communication University of ChinaNUS College of Design and Engineering, National University of SingaporeNUS College of Design and Engineering, National University of SingaporeAdvertising Institute, Communication University of ChinaAbstract This mini-review addresses the critical problem of significant greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the global construction industry, which accounts for 37% of energy-related carbon emissions. With global building areas expected to double by 2060, this paper aims to analyze carbon emission characteristics and control strategies throughout the buildings' entire life cycle, emphasizing the urgent need for effective life cycle carbon management. We introduce and contextualize life cycle assessment (LCA) methods, focusing particularly on Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions across different life cycle stages of buildings—from design through demolition. Our key findings highlight the potential of intelligent grid energy management systems (EMS) to optimize carbon efficiency in real-time, a pioneering approach that has yet to be widely implemented. The review synthesizes global advancements in green building practices, particularly in regions like Europe, America, and China, and discusses the varied success of these regions in integrating comprehensive carbon management strategies throughout the building life cycle. We conclude with strategic recommendations for future research directions, policy-making, and international cooperation to enhance the sustainability of the construction industry. This study ultimately aims to contribute robust evidence supporting the adoption of advanced LCA methodologies and intelligent EMS in reducing the construction sector's carbon footprint. Graphical Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-06853-1Greenhouse gas measurementLife cycle assessment (LCA)Building sustainabilityCarbon emission controlIntelligent energy management systems
spellingShingle Ruoxing Cao
Yu Hao
Yuanzhe Li
Wenrui Liao
Emerging trends in lifecycle assessment of building construction for greenhouse gas control: implications for capacity building
Discover Applied Sciences
Greenhouse gas measurement
Life cycle assessment (LCA)
Building sustainability
Carbon emission control
Intelligent energy management systems
title Emerging trends in lifecycle assessment of building construction for greenhouse gas control: implications for capacity building
title_full Emerging trends in lifecycle assessment of building construction for greenhouse gas control: implications for capacity building
title_fullStr Emerging trends in lifecycle assessment of building construction for greenhouse gas control: implications for capacity building
title_full_unstemmed Emerging trends in lifecycle assessment of building construction for greenhouse gas control: implications for capacity building
title_short Emerging trends in lifecycle assessment of building construction for greenhouse gas control: implications for capacity building
title_sort emerging trends in lifecycle assessment of building construction for greenhouse gas control implications for capacity building
topic Greenhouse gas measurement
Life cycle assessment (LCA)
Building sustainability
Carbon emission control
Intelligent energy management systems
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-025-06853-1
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AT yuhao emergingtrendsinlifecycleassessmentofbuildingconstructionforgreenhousegascontrolimplicationsforcapacitybuilding
AT yuanzheli emergingtrendsinlifecycleassessmentofbuildingconstructionforgreenhousegascontrolimplicationsforcapacitybuilding
AT wenruiliao emergingtrendsinlifecycleassessmentofbuildingconstructionforgreenhousegascontrolimplicationsforcapacitybuilding