The impact of atopy on the clinical characteristics of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in pediatric patients

Abstract Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is one of the pathogens that cause community-acquired pneumonia in children. Atopic diseases are also common in children. However, the impact of atopy on Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) in children is still unclear. The purpose of this study is to analyze th...

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Main Authors: Yujie Qin, Yuxia Yang, Junxiang Li, Jun Guan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84557-z
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author Yujie Qin
Yuxia Yang
Junxiang Li
Jun Guan
author_facet Yujie Qin
Yuxia Yang
Junxiang Li
Jun Guan
author_sort Yujie Qin
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is one of the pathogens that cause community-acquired pneumonia in children. Atopic diseases are also common in children. However, the impact of atopy on Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) in children is still unclear. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of atopy on the clinical characteristics of MPP in children, and provide a diagnosis and treatment plan. A total of 489 children hospitalized for MPP in our hospital from June 2023 to December 2023 were selected. They were divided into an atopic group (n = 172) and a non-atopic group (n = 317) based on whether they had atopy or not. Clinical data, treatment regimens, and laboratory indicators were compared between the two groups. Eosinophil count, lactate dehydrogenase and IgE levels were higher in the atopic group than in the non-atopic group. Additionally, neutrophil percentage, procalcitonin levels were lower in the atopic group than in the non-atopic group (P < 0.05). The proportion of bronchiolitis type on lung imaging was higher in the atopic group, and there was a higher incidence of severe pneumonia compared to the non-atopic group (P < 0.05). Atopy may lead to severe MPP and bronchiolitis-type MPP. Therefore, the treatment and prognosis of these children should be given more attention.
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spelling doaj-art-1d184cd38ddb4647bca416127335dac82025-01-26T12:33:26ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511710.1038/s41598-024-84557-zThe impact of atopy on the clinical characteristics of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in pediatric patientsYujie Qin0Yuxia Yang1Junxiang Li2Jun Guan3Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityThird Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityThird Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityThird Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityAbstract Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is one of the pathogens that cause community-acquired pneumonia in children. Atopic diseases are also common in children. However, the impact of atopy on Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (MPP) in children is still unclear. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of atopy on the clinical characteristics of MPP in children, and provide a diagnosis and treatment plan. A total of 489 children hospitalized for MPP in our hospital from June 2023 to December 2023 were selected. They were divided into an atopic group (n = 172) and a non-atopic group (n = 317) based on whether they had atopy or not. Clinical data, treatment regimens, and laboratory indicators were compared between the two groups. Eosinophil count, lactate dehydrogenase and IgE levels were higher in the atopic group than in the non-atopic group. Additionally, neutrophil percentage, procalcitonin levels were lower in the atopic group than in the non-atopic group (P < 0.05). The proportion of bronchiolitis type on lung imaging was higher in the atopic group, and there was a higher incidence of severe pneumonia compared to the non-atopic group (P < 0.05). Atopy may lead to severe MPP and bronchiolitis-type MPP. Therefore, the treatment and prognosis of these children should be given more attention.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84557-zMycoplasma pneumoniae pneumoniaAtopyChildrenSevere pneumoniaBronchiolitis
spellingShingle Yujie Qin
Yuxia Yang
Junxiang Li
Jun Guan
The impact of atopy on the clinical characteristics of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in pediatric patients
Scientific Reports
Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia
Atopy
Children
Severe pneumonia
Bronchiolitis
title The impact of atopy on the clinical characteristics of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in pediatric patients
title_full The impact of atopy on the clinical characteristics of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in pediatric patients
title_fullStr The impact of atopy on the clinical characteristics of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in pediatric patients
title_full_unstemmed The impact of atopy on the clinical characteristics of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in pediatric patients
title_short The impact of atopy on the clinical characteristics of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in pediatric patients
title_sort impact of atopy on the clinical characteristics of mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in pediatric patients
topic Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia
Atopy
Children
Severe pneumonia
Bronchiolitis
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-84557-z
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