Classification of Iranian Wheat Flour by FT-MIR Spectroscopy based on Max-Relevance Min-Redundancy Wavelength Selection Coupled with SVM

Different varieties of wheat as one of the strategic crops are cultivated in Iran based on the specific geographical and climatic conditions of each area. Classification of wheat varieties is important in order to guarantee the final products acquired from wheat flour. Fourier Transform-Mid Infrared...

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Main Authors: Amir Kazemi, Asghar Mahmoudi, Seyyed Hossein Fattahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 2025-07-01
Series:مجله پژوهش‌های علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران
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Online Access:https://ifstrj.um.ac.ir/article_46905_e08e13a6c207438aa6d513bb291771da.pdf
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author Amir Kazemi
Asghar Mahmoudi
Seyyed Hossein Fattahi
author_facet Amir Kazemi
Asghar Mahmoudi
Seyyed Hossein Fattahi
author_sort Amir Kazemi
collection DOAJ
description Different varieties of wheat as one of the strategic crops are cultivated in Iran based on the specific geographical and climatic conditions of each area. Classification of wheat varieties is important in order to guarantee the final products acquired from wheat flour. Fourier Transform-Mid Infrared (FT-MIR) spectroscopy as a nondestructive approach combined with chemometrics was employed to classify four varieties of Iranian wheat. 160 samples were analyzed and various preprocessing algorithms were used to correct unwanted information. Then, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as unsupervised and Support Vector Machine (SVM) as supervised models with Max-Relevance Min-Redundancy (MRMR) feature selection algorithm were applied to investigate the classification of these varieties. The best result of SVM model without feature selection was with S-G+D2+MSC preprocessing with 99.4% of accuracy. The output of 100% with SVM model and MRMR feature selection algorithm confirmed the capability of FT-MIR spectroscopy method for classification of Iranian wheat flour varieties.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1735-4161
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publisher Ferdowsi University of Mashhad
record_format Article
series مجله پژوهش‌های علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران
spelling doaj-art-1d0c59e12db54b969ea29ff9343839bf2025-08-20T03:28:05ZengFerdowsi University of Mashhadمجله پژوهش‌های علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران1735-41612228-54152025-07-0121326126910.22067/ifstrj.2024.88624.134246905Classification of Iranian Wheat Flour by FT-MIR Spectroscopy based on Max-Relevance Min-Redundancy Wavelength Selection Coupled with SVMAmir Kazemi0Asghar Mahmoudi1Seyyed Hossein Fattahi2Department of Biosystems Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, IranDepartment of Biosystems Engineering, University of Maragheh, Maragheh, IranDifferent varieties of wheat as one of the strategic crops are cultivated in Iran based on the specific geographical and climatic conditions of each area. Classification of wheat varieties is important in order to guarantee the final products acquired from wheat flour. Fourier Transform-Mid Infrared (FT-MIR) spectroscopy as a nondestructive approach combined with chemometrics was employed to classify four varieties of Iranian wheat. 160 samples were analyzed and various preprocessing algorithms were used to correct unwanted information. Then, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as unsupervised and Support Vector Machine (SVM) as supervised models with Max-Relevance Min-Redundancy (MRMR) feature selection algorithm were applied to investigate the classification of these varieties. The best result of SVM model without feature selection was with S-G+D2+MSC preprocessing with 99.4% of accuracy. The output of 100% with SVM model and MRMR feature selection algorithm confirmed the capability of FT-MIR spectroscopy method for classification of Iranian wheat flour varieties.https://ifstrj.um.ac.ir/article_46905_e08e13a6c207438aa6d513bb291771da.pdfclassificationft-mir spectroscopypcapreprocessingwheat flour
spellingShingle Amir Kazemi
Asghar Mahmoudi
Seyyed Hossein Fattahi
Classification of Iranian Wheat Flour by FT-MIR Spectroscopy based on Max-Relevance Min-Redundancy Wavelength Selection Coupled with SVM
مجله پژوهش‌های علوم و صنایع غذایی ایران
classification
ft-mir spectroscopy
pca
preprocessing
wheat flour
title Classification of Iranian Wheat Flour by FT-MIR Spectroscopy based on Max-Relevance Min-Redundancy Wavelength Selection Coupled with SVM
title_full Classification of Iranian Wheat Flour by FT-MIR Spectroscopy based on Max-Relevance Min-Redundancy Wavelength Selection Coupled with SVM
title_fullStr Classification of Iranian Wheat Flour by FT-MIR Spectroscopy based on Max-Relevance Min-Redundancy Wavelength Selection Coupled with SVM
title_full_unstemmed Classification of Iranian Wheat Flour by FT-MIR Spectroscopy based on Max-Relevance Min-Redundancy Wavelength Selection Coupled with SVM
title_short Classification of Iranian Wheat Flour by FT-MIR Spectroscopy based on Max-Relevance Min-Redundancy Wavelength Selection Coupled with SVM
title_sort classification of iranian wheat flour by ft mir spectroscopy based on max relevance min redundancy wavelength selection coupled with svm
topic classification
ft-mir spectroscopy
pca
preprocessing
wheat flour
url https://ifstrj.um.ac.ir/article_46905_e08e13a6c207438aa6d513bb291771da.pdf
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AT asgharmahmoudi classificationofiranianwheatflourbyftmirspectroscopybasedonmaxrelevanceminredundancywavelengthselectioncoupledwithsvm
AT seyyedhosseinfattahi classificationofiranianwheatflourbyftmirspectroscopybasedonmaxrelevanceminredundancywavelengthselectioncoupledwithsvm